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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1600

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajbir Sehrawat, J.
Gurmeet Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 46953 of 2023
Decided On : 22-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Harpal Singh Sidhu

Anticipatory bail can be granted when allegations against the petitioner lack substantiating evidence, emphasizing the protection of personal liberty.

Headnote:(A) Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 - Section 21 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 379 and 411 - Anticipatory bail application - Petitioner alleged involvement in illegal mining but claimed to extract sand from his own land - No connection established between the petitioner and the crime as per prosecution - Request for anticipatory bail granted. (Paras 2, 6)

(B) Bail - Grant of anticipatory bail - Court emphasized that allegations must be substantiated to restrain personal liberty, and unsubstantiated claims should favor granting bail. (Paras 2, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed for anticipatory bail in a case alleging illegal mining from his own land, with no evidence connecting him to theft or unlawful activities on public or others’ lands.

Findings of Court:
The petition for anticipatory bail is allowed with directions to join investigations and abide by statutory conditions.

Issues: The central issues involved the sufficiency of evidence against the petitioner and whether the bail should be granted based on the facts presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled in favor of bail, stressing the lack of substantive evidence linking the petitioner to illicit activities, and highlighted that personal liberty must not be compromised without sufficient justification.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. filing of anticipatory bail under cr.p.c. (Para 1)
2. argument of false implication in the crime (Para 2)
3. state's claim of illegal mining, but lack of evidence (Para 5)
4. granting of anticipatory bail with conditions (Para 6)

Judgment

Mr. Rajbir Sehrawat, J.

The present petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for grant of anticipatory bail in case FIR No.199 dated 09.09.2023 registered under Section 21 of the Mine and Minerals Act, 1957 and Sections 379 and 411 IPC at Police Station Dharamkot, District Moga.

2. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the case against the petitioner is totally concocted. The petitioner is not involved in the crime as alleged against him. Even as per the story of the prosecution, the petitioner is alleged to have taken out some sand from his own land. There is no allegation that the petitioner had stolen the sand either from any public place or from anybody else land. Even in that regard, the allegation is that the petitioner was found in possession of 100 cubic feet of mined sand. Even that allegation is not substantiated to any extent, by any means. To falsely implicate the petitioner, the police have shown the recovery of tractor-trolley of the petitioner from the premises of the petitioner. By any means, that does not connect the petitioner to any crime. The petitioner is ready to join the investigation as and when called by the Investigating Officer. Therefore, the petitioner deserves to be protected against his arrest.

3. Notice of motion.

4. Mr. Sandeep, Additional Advocate General, Punjab, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent-State.

5. Leaned State counsel, being instructed by ASI Jaswinder Singh, has submitted that the petitioner was found doing illegal mining, though in his own land. The petitioner was found in possession of 100 cubic feet of the mined sand at the time of raid. There is another case against the petitioner as well, in which also he was found mining in his own land. However, it is not disputed by learned State counsel that to connect the petitioner to the alleged crime, the police have shown the recovery of tractor-trolley of the petitioner only from the premises of the petitioner and not from any specified mining site or at any other common place.

6. In view of the above, but without commenting upon merits of the case, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is granted concession of anticipatory bail. Therefore, it is directed that in case of her arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail subject to her furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of Arresting/Investigating Officer. However, it is further directed that the petitioner shall join the investigation as and when called upon to do so and shall abide by the conditions as provided under Section 438 (2) Cr.P.C.

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