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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1479

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Aman Chaudhary, J.
Bhir Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
C.R.R. No. 947 of 2007
Decided On : 25-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. J.S. Lalli, Mr. H.S. Sullar Sr. DAG, Punjab

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304-A - Road accident resulting in injuries and fatalities - Conviction upheld for causing death by negligent driving, affirmed by appellate court. - Request for probation granted based on mitigating factors, including the lengthy trial duration and personal circumstances of the accused. (Paras 1, 6, 11-17)

(B) Probation - Courts may grant probation for first-time offenders, especially when there is absence of mens rea, protracted trials, and when social reformation is possible without compromising justice. (Paras 11, 17)

Facts of the case:
The accused was involved in a collision on 13.11.1996, resulting in injuries and fatalities. He was convicted in a trial court and faced appeals over years. The conviction was noted to have remained unchallenged.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that awarding probation would serve justice, considering the specific circumstances of the accused and prior judicial precedents. Probation for one year granted with conditions to pay an additional amount to claimants.

Issues: The petitioner's request for probation despite conviction and the implications of a lengthy trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that probation is possible for first-time offenders facing prolonged trials, especially where the intent to harm is absent, suggesting that social reintegration is prioritized.

Result: Petition granted for probation.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and conviction details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments for probation and opposition's stance. (Para 7 , 8)
3. court's analysis on probation considerations. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. final decision to grant probation. (Para 18)

Judgment

Mr. Aman Chaudhary, J.

The present revision petition has been filed against the judgment dated 16.05.2007 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, (Ad hoc) Fast Track Court, Gurdaspur whereby appeal preferred against the judgment dated 19.09.2002 passed by the learned JMIC, Batala convicting the petitioner under Section 279 and 304-A IPC was dismissed.

2. Succinctly, the facts of the case are that on 13.11.1996, in a road accident, Shakuntala Devi and other persons, were injured when a bus driven by accused-petitioner had collided with a van in which they were travelling. On receipt of this information, the instant FIR was registered. After the completion of the investigation, challan was presented. Upon which, the accused-petitioner was charge-sheeted under Sections 279 /337/338/304-A IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

3. To prove its case, prosecution examined a total of 6 PWs. The statement of the accused-petitioner was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. wherein all the incriminating evidence was put to him, which he denied and stated that in fact he is not responsible for this occurrence.

4. The trial Court concluded that the prosecution had successfully established its case against the accused-petitioner and accordingly convicted him under Sections 279 and 304-A IPC and sentenced him with rigorous imprisonment for a period of 6 months with a fine of Rs. 200 under Section 279 IPC and 2 years under 304-A IPC alongwith a fine of Rs. 500. The sentences were ordered to be run concurrently.

5. Aggrieved convict-petitioner filed an appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Gurdaspur which was dismissed vide impugned judgment dated 16.05.2007.

6. Hence, the present revision petition.

7. Learned counsel at the outset would submit that the petitioner does not wish to challenge his conviction and prays for his release on probation in view of the peculiar facts being that, the incident pertains to the year 1996 and he has faced protracted trial for almost 27 years; has already undergone about 6 months and 4 days out of the sentence awarded; a first offender; has two children, wife and old parents and is the only breadwinner of his family. He is a government employee and on the verge of retirement. An amount of Rs.8,40,000/- was paid by in the MACT to the claimants. The petitioner is however willing to pay an additional amount of Rs.1,50,000/- to them. To buttress his submission, reliance is placed on Aitha Chander Rao vs. State of A.P., 1981 (Supp) SCC 17, A.P. Raju vs. State of Orissa, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 385, Paul George vs State of N.C.T. of Delhi 2008 (4) SCC 185 and Tarlochan Singh vs. State of Punjab 2012(1) RCR (Criminal) 909.

8. Learned State counsel would submit that the Courts below have rightly convicted the accused-petitioner on the evidence produced by the prosecution. However, on the above-stated grounds has no objection if the prayer made by the learned counsel for the petitioner is allowed.

9. Heard and perused.

10. As per the testimony of PW-4, Shakuntla Devi and PW-5, Neelam Devi, the occupants of the van and injured in the said accident, that the bus was being driven at a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner. The plea raised on the other hand by the petitioner by relying on mechanical examination of the bus and the statement of Nand Lal Fitter that the accident had taken place due to loosening of nutt affixed on tyroid end of the bus, which was not accepted by the trial Court inter alia on the ground that the brakes of bus were still functional, which could have been used to avert the accident. The judgment of conviction passed by trial Court as affirmed by lower

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