IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
BHUWAN GOYAL, J.
Kishor Kumar S/o Kashi Prasad - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 105/2006
Decided on : 12-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304-A - Revision petition against conviction and sentence - Conviction for rash driving resulting in death upheld, but sentence modified to period already undergone due to the long duration of trial and the age of the accused. (Paras 1, 9, 13)
(B) Sentencing Principles - The court emphasized that sentencing should consider the gravity of the crime, the age of the accused, and the duration of the trial, aligning with the principles of deterrence and correction. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The accused was convicted for causing death by negligent driving in 1982, with a lengthy trial resulting in a conviction upheld by the appellate court. The accused, now aged 68, sought leniency based on his age and the time elapsed.
Findings of Court:
The court maintained the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the accused's age and the protracted trial.
Issues: The main issues were the appropriateness of the sentence given the long duration of the trial and the age of the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lengthy trial and the age of the accused warranted a modification of the sentence to the period already undergone, emphasizing the need for justice over mere punishment.
Result: Revision petition stands disposed of with modification in the order of sentence.
ORDER :
BHUWAN GOYAL, J.
1. The present revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has been filed by the accused-petitioner- Kishor Kumar against Judgment and Order dated 24.01.2006 passed by Sessions Judge, Jaipur District, Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as "appellate court") in Criminal Appeal No. 11/2002 (Kishor Kumar vs. State of Rajasthan) vide which criminal appeal filed by the accused-petitioner against the Judgment and Order of Sentence dated 07.01.2002 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Jaipur, District Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as "trial court") convicting and sentencing him for the offences under sections 279 & 304-A I.P.C, was dismissed. The sentence awarded to the petitioner is as under:-
| offence | sentence | fine | sentence in default |
| u/s 279 IPC | 2 Months S.I | Rs. 200/- | 15 days S.I |
| u/s 304-A IPC | 6 Months S.I | Rs. 200/- | 15 days S.I |
| (All sentences were ordered to run concurrently) | |||
2. Facts of the case in short are that on the basis of the written report submitted by complainant – Balchand (P.W. 2) with respect to an incident, which occurred on 28.10.1982, wherein the allegation of driving the roadways bus rash & negligently resulting into death of a girl namely, Tulsi alias Narayani, was leveled, F.I.R. No. 224/82 was registered at Police Station Amer, District Jaipur for the offences under Sections 279 & 337 of I.P.C. During investigation, police added Section 304-A of I.P.C. After conclusion of investigation, police submitted charge-sheet against accused- petitioner for the 279 & 304-A of I.P.C. The trial court framed charges for the aforesaid offences and trial was commenced. After conclusion of trial, the trial court passed judgment and order of sentence dated 07.01.2002 convicting and sentencing him for the offences under Sections 279 & 304-A of I.P.C., as stated above. Aggrieved by judgment of conviction and sentence dated 07.01.2002, accused-petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which passed the Judgment & Order dated 24.01.2006 dismissing the appeal and affirming the judgment of the trial court. Hence, this criminal revision petition has been preferred by the accused-petitioner.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
4. After arguing the matter on merits at some length, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner does not wish to press instant revision petition challenging judgments passed by the courts below qua conviction and prefers to make submissions on the point of sentence only.
5. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has submitted that incident in the present case took place way back in the year 1982 i.e. around 42 years ago; accused-petitioner was 26 years of age at the time of incident and now he is around 68 years old and facing agony of trial since last 42 years; accused-petitioner who is old person suffering from ailments, belongs to poor strata of society and remained in judicial custody for a period of 52 days and there is no previous conviction recorded against the accused- petitioner, therefore, he prays that ends of justice would meet if a lenient view is taken in the matter and sentence of imprisonment awarded to the accused-petitioner is reduced to the period already undergone by him.
6. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chander Shekhar vs. State of Rajasthan (Criminal Appeal No. 4161/2024) decided on 04.10.2024 and the judgments rendered by a coordinate Bench of this Court in the cases of Shyamveer Singh vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 724/2003) decided on 15.05.2024, Smt. Sudesh Kumari vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1047/2005) decided on 09.10.2024, Mahesh Bhargava vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 737/2005) decided on 06.11.2024, Pappu vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 538/2005) decided on 21.08.2024, Annu @ Anwar vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B
The court modified the sentence for the accused to the period already undergone, considering the lengthy trial and the age of the accused, emphasizing justice over punishment.
The court modified the sentence for the accused-petitioner to the period already undergone, emphasizing the need for justice considering the lengthy trial and personal circumstances.
The court modified the sentence of the accused due to prolonged trial and personal circumstances, affirming the conviction while ensuring justice is served.
Court upheld conviction for reckless driving but modified sentence based on humanitarian grounds considering age and time served.
The court established that in cases of negligence leading to death, the sentence can be adjusted based on the defendant's personal circumstances and the duration of the legal proceedings.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the accused's age, hardship, and the duration of the trial, while maintaining the conviction.
Elapse of time is not a ground to trivialize seriousness of a crime committed by offender and to take a lenient view in matter of punishment.
The court balanced corrective and deterrence theories in sentencing, considering mitigating circumstances and the nature of the offense.
The court considered the circumstances of the petitioner and previous case law to reduce the sentence.
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