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2020 Supreme(P&H) 2048

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Hari Pal Verma, J.
Vikram @ Vicky – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M No. 27026 of 2020
Decided On : 04-12-2020

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Vishwajeet
For the Respondent: Ms. Geeta Sharma DAG, Haryana

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Petitioner seeks bail in FIR for alleged theft and possession of stolen property - No recovery of stolen items, insufficient evidence presented against petitioner - Petitioner detained since 10.07.2020, trial delayed due to pandemic. (Paras 2-6)

(B) Legal standards for bail - Bail may be granted if detention is prolonged without trial, and evidence against the accused is weak, particularly regarding the recovery of stolen property. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, a jeweller, accused of purchasing stolen ear rings but no evidence of possession or ownership presented; has multiple FIRs against him but has been in custody since July 10, 2020, with trial not imminent.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner to be granted bail under conditions pending trial, highlighting the substantial duration of custody and lack of recovery of stolen items.

Issues: Primarily revolves around the sufficiency of evidence for continuing detention and the implications of COVID-19 on trial timelines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that prolonged custody without trial and weak evidence justified granting bail, noting that the accused should not remain in custody indefinitely if trial delays are not attributable to them.

Result: Petition allowed; bail granted.

Table of Content
1. petition for regular bail under section 439 crpc. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding guilt and evidence. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's consideration of custody and case delays. (Para 5 , 6)
4. granting of bail with conditions. (Para 7 , 8)
5. clarification on merits of the case. (Para 9)

Judgment

Mr. Hari Pal Verma, J.: (Oral) - The matter has been taken up for hearing through video conferencing due to outbreak of COVID-19.

2. Prayer in this petition filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No.115 dated 07.05.2020 under Sections 379A IPC and Sections 411 and 201 IPC (which have been added later on) registered at Police Station Kalayat, District Kaithal.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner is a jeweller by profession and therefore, he has been falsely involved in the present case. The allegation against the petitioner is that he had purchased the stolen ear rings from the snatchers-accused and then further used them for making other ornaments. However, no stolen property has been recovered from him. Even the complainant could not show the proof that the stolen property belongs to him. There is no details regarding the material or weight of the ear rings in the complaint. However, the petitioner is in custody since 10.07.2020.

4. Learned State counsel does not dispute the custody of the petitioner. However, she has argued that the petitioner is a habitual offender and has been found involved in other FIRs, as detailed in the status report dated 05.10.2020. The accused Anil Kumar has confessed his guilt and in his disclosure statement, he has stated that the snatched ear rings have been sold to the petitioner, who is running a jewellery shop, for a sum of Rs.4,000/-.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.

6. As per the status report, four more FIRs have been registered against the petitioner, out of which, three FIRs have been registered within less than a week, though in FIR No.74 dated 12.05.2020 under Sections 379A, 411, 120-B IPC P.S. Siwan, the petitioner is on bail. Considering the fact that the petitioner is in custody since 10.07.2020 and trial in the case is not likely to be concluded in near future due to Covid-19 pandemic, this Court deems it appropriate to release the petitioner on regular bail.

7. Accordingly, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is admitted on regular bail, subject to furnishing of his bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of trial Court/Duty Magistrate.

8. However, it is made clear that in case the petitioner is found indulged in any other similar case in future, the State shall be at liberty to seek cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner.

9. Needless to say that the observations made hereinabove shall not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

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