IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Ritu Tagore, J.
Manjinder Pal Singh through his LR Parminder Kaur – Appellant
Versus
Bachan Kaur & Ors. – Respondents
R.S.A.No. 155 of 2018
Decided On : 15-03-2024
Delay - Appeal - CM-321-C-2018, CM-322-C-2018, CM-323-C-2018, RSA-155-2018 - The court condoned delays in refiling and filing appeals, emphasizing the importance of timely justice while allowing the inclusion of legal representatives of deceased parties, ultimately affirming the lower courts' findings on possession and ownership.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendant, claiming peaceful possession of a residential property. The defendant contested the suit, asserting ownership through a will and denying the plaintiffs' possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs had established their long-term possession of the property, supported by admissions from the defendant and corroborating evidence, leading to the dismissal of the defendant's appeal.
Issues: Whether the plaintiffs were in possession of the suit property and entitled to an injunction against the defendant's interference.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that established possession by the plaintiffs, supported by admissions and evidence, warranted protection against unlawful interference, affirming the lower courts' decisions.
Result: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the lower court's ruling in favor of the plaintiffs.
JUDGMENT :
Ritu Tagore, J.
CM-321-C-2018
Prayer is for condoning delay of 61 days in refiling the appeal.
For the reasons mentioned in the application, delay of 61 days in refiling the appeal is condoned.
Application is disposed of accordingly.
CM-322-C-2018
Prayer is for condoning delay of 85 days in filing the appeal. For the reasons mentioned in the application, delay of 85 days in filing the appeal is condoned.
Application is disposed of accordingly.
CM-323-C-2018
Heard on application for bringing on record the LRs of deceased appellant-Manjinder Pal Singh. Application is duly supported by the affidavit of his LR-Parminder Kaur.
In view of the averments made in the application, same is allowed and Parminder Kaur-LR of deceased-appellant is ordered to be brought on record, subject to just exceptions.
Amended memo of parties is taken on record.
RSA-155-2018
1. Appellant-defendant has not been able to defend the suit for permanent injunction preferred by respondents-plaintiffs, before the learned Courts below and has filed this appeal.
2. Respondents-plaintiffs instituted a suit for permanent injunction against the appellant-defendant with averments that defendant or his assignees/associates be restrained from interfering or causing any interference in their peaceful possession over the suit property i.e., a residential house measuring 60 feet x 180 feet approximately, situated in Grewal Colony known as Basant Vihar Colony, Noorwala Road (village Phambra) Ludhiana, shown in the site plan attached and bounded with the boundaries detailed in the head note of the plaint, forcibly or illegally except in due course of law.
3. For the sake of convenience, herein, parties are referred to as per their status before the learned trial Court.
4. According to the plaintiffs, Kehar Singh their predecessor-ininterest was the owner of several acres of agriculture land and out of the said land, the plaintiffs raised construction of a residential house on a plot measuring 1200 square yards (60 feet x180 feet), as detailed in the head note of the plaint and started residing there. It is stated that over the time, the area developed and became popular as a Basant Vihar Colony, Ludhiana.
5. According to the plaintiffs, defendant is the grand-son of plaintiff No.1 and has been residing separately from them for many years in his separate house built nearby the land and now they have no relations with each other since long time. Plaintiffs also pleaded that they have been in possession of the suit property since the life time of Kehar Singh. They have their ration cards, birth certificates and other facilities in their names on the suit property. It is asserted by the plaintiffs that after the death of Kehar Singh on 30.04.2000, who died intestate, the defendant started threatening to dispossess them forcibly and illegally from the suit property, having no right, title, or interest in the same, and also made an attempt in said regard, but could not succeed due to timely intervention of the respectables that necessitated them to file the suit.
6. Appellant-defendant, upon appearance, filed his writtenstatement and denied the assertions of the plaintiffs to have raised any construction on the suit property or being in physical possession of it. Instead, pleaded to dismiss the suit of plaintiffs on the ground of vagueness and lack of proper description of the suit property, including its revenue or municipal number. Defendant admitted that deceased Kehar Singh was his grand-father, original owner of the suit property, however, asserted that Kehar Singh executed a Will dated 07.07.1993 in his favour for the services rendered by him to his grandfather and claimed his ownership on the suit property. He also pleaded that a suit for permanent injunction filed by him against the plaintiffs is pending for adjudication. On the above material assertions, defendant pleaded for dismissal of the suit of plaintiffs being devoid of merits.
7. Based on the rival pleadings, the learned
Appellate courts cannot interfere with factual findings established by lower courts unless substantial legal errors are demonstrated.
The law in India accords with the jurisprudential thought as propounded by Salmond, respecting possession even if there is no title to support it. Possession can only be resumed by the true owner in ....
Question of title can be looked into in a suit for injunction unless same is very complicated – A person who is in settled possession cannot be dispossessed except in accordance with law.
A plaintiff must provide sufficient documentary evidence to establish possession for a permanent injunction; mere oral testimony is inadequate.
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