IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudeepti Sharma, J.
Kaushal (Smt.) & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Raj Kamal & Ors. – Respondents
F.A.O. No. 3516 of 2006
Decided On : 22-03-2024
Motor Vehicles - Compensation - Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - The court emphasized that all legal representatives of a deceased can file for compensation, and non-joinder of a party should not dismiss a claim.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant's claim for compensation was rejected by the Tribunal after a fatal accident involving the deceased, who was hit by a vehicle driven negligently. The claimants, being the deceased's immediate family, sought compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the vehicle and that the claimants were entitled to compensation despite the non-joinder of the deceased's mother as a party.
Issues: Whether the accident was caused by negligent driving and whether the claim petition was maintainable despite the non-joinder of the deceased's mother.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, the claim for compensation can be made by any legal representative of the deceased, and non-joinder of a party does not invalidate the claim.
Result: The appeal is allowed, and the Tribunal's award is set aside.
JUDGMENT :
Sudeepti Sharma, J.
The present appeal has been preferred against the award dated 22.04.2006 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Faridabad, whereby the claim of appellant has been rejected.
2. The brief facts of the case as mentioned in the claim petition are that on 20.03.2004 at about 1.15 a.m, Angesh Kumar was returning from his Company and going to his residence in village Ajronda on cycle. When he reached Neelam fly-over, TATA Sumo HR-38/HT-9590 came from behind i.e from the side of Neelam Chowk and hit Angesh Kumar from behind. Resultantly he suffered serious injuries. He was taken to B.K.Hospital, Faridabad from where he was referred to Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, but due to serious condition, he was got admitted in Fortis Excorts Hospital, Faridabad. However, he succumbed to his injuries there in the evening. It was averred that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the aforesaid TATA Sumo by Raj Kamal (respondent No.1) who was driving it at the time of accident. Angesh Kumar was plying his cycle on correct left side and it was hit from behind and, so, principle of res ipsa loquitur is attracted. F.I.R No. 99 dated 20.03.2004 was registered with police station Central Faridabad regarding the accident. Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are owner and insurer respectively of the offending TATA Sumo Vehicle. On these averments, the claimants prayed for compensation to the tune of Rs.10 lacs.
3. Upon notice, the respondents appeared and denied the allegations of the claimants.
4. From the pleading of the parties, the Tribunal framed the following issues:-
1. Whether the accident in question was caused due to rash and negligent driving of TATA Sumo HR-38/HT-9590 by Raj Kamal respondent No.1?OPP
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation? If so, how much and from whom? OPP
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable? OPP
4. Whether the petitioners have no locus-standi and cause of action in the present petition? OPR
5. Whether respondent Nos. 1 and 2 have violated the terms and conditions of insurance policy? If so to what effect? OPR3
6. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties? OPR
7. Relief.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants contend that the Tribunal even after observing and determining the amount of compensation of Rs.3 lakhs to be payable, dismissed the claim petition only on the ground of non-joinder of mother of the deceased either as co-petitioner or as peroforma respondent. He further contends that under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, where death has resulted from the accident, the claim petition can be filed by all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased and in the present case the claim petition was preferred by the widow, minor son and daughter of the deceased, who were dependent upon the deceased and had no source of income and the mother of the deceased was not dependant and was not interested in the claim. Therefore, only on this ground the petition of the appellants could not be rejected by the learned Tribunal. He further contends that without directing the claimant to implead the mother of the deceased as party in the claim petition and giving the claimants one opportunity to amend the claim petition and even after observing that the claimants have suffered huge loss by the death of the deceased only on the ground that mother is not impleaded as party (i.e the claimant or the respondent), the claim of the appellants was rejected.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent – Insurance Company vehemently argued on the lines of the award. He further submitted that the compensation has rightly been rejected and the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the whole record.
7. A perusal of the record shows that Krishan Kumar, Additional Ahlmad PW-2 brought file of the case pending against respondent No.1 relating to this accident and stated that charges under Sections 279 and
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AI
Legal representatives under the Motor Vehicles Act can claim compensation even if not dependents, affirming broader interpretations of eligible claimants.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the driver of the TATA Sumo for the accident and the determination of compensation based on loss of dependency, medical expenses, ....
In motor vehicle accident claims, liability determined based on preponderance of probabilities; unrelated benefits received by claimants do not reduce compensation for wrongful death.
Negligence in fatal motor accidents must be established on preponderance of probabilities; compensation can be awarded beyond the claimed amount to ensure just and reasonable recompense for claimants....
The entitlement of non-dependent heirs as legal representatives to claim compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
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