IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SUDEEPTI SHARMA, J.
National Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Vs.
Daya Chand and others - Respondent
FAO-5927-2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 31-01-2026
JUDGMENT :
SUDEEPTI SHARMA J .
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the award dated 07.07.2017 passed in the claim petition filed under Sections 166/140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Palwal (for short, ‘the Tribunal’), whereby the appellant-Insurance company was held liable to pay the compensation to the claimants/respondents No.1 and 2 to the tune of Rs.8,20,000/- along with interest @ 7.5% per annum on account of death of Inderjeet.
BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 01.01.2014, Jasbir (since deceased), along with Inderjeet (since deceased), was returning from school after attending the annual function on a motorcycle bearing registration No. HR-50C-3980. On the way, upon meeting Satbir and Mehar Chand at Ghasera turn, the motorcycle was stopped. Mehar Chand also took a lift on the said motorcycle, whereas Satbir proceeded on another motorcycle. When they reached near the water hut, a tractor bearing registration No. HR- 38S-5957, attached with a trolley and driven by respondent No.1 in a rash and negligent manner, came from the side of Hassanpur and while crossing, struck against the motorcycle of deceased Jasbir. As a result of the impact, all three occupants fell onto the kachha road. Respondent No.1 abandoned the tractor-trolley at the spot and fled away. Jasbir succumbed to the injuries at the spot, whereas Mehar Chand and Inderjeet were taken to General Hospital, Palwal. Considering their serious condition, they were referred to Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi. However, Inderjeet succumbed to his injuries on 02.01.2014. The matter was reported to the police and in this regard, FIR No.4 dated 02.01.2014, under Sections 279, 337 and 304-A the Indian Penal Code, 1860 was registered against respondent No.1 at Police Station Hassanpur.
3. Upon notice of the claim petition, respondents appeared and contested the claim petition by filing their separate written replies and denied the factum of the accident/compensation.
4. From the pleadings of the parties, learned Tribunal framed the following issues:-
“1. Whether the accident in question resulting into the death of Jasbir son of Hari Singh and Inderjeet and causing injuries to the petitioner Mahesh took place due to alleged rash and negligent driving of Tractor bearing registration no.HR 38S 5957 by the respondent no.1? OPP
2. If issue no.1 is proved, whether petitioners are entitled to any compensation, if so how much and from whom? OPP
3. Whether respondent no.1 was not holding a valid and effective driving licence to drive the offending vehicle on the date of accident? OPR3
4. Whether the respondent no.2 has violated the terms and conditions of policy exonerating the liability of the insurance company? OPR3.
5. Relief. ”
5. In support of their pleadings, both the parties led their respective evidence.
6. After taking into consideration the pleadings and the evidence on record, the learned Tribunal awarded compensation to the claimants/respondents to the tune of Rs.8,20,000/- along with interest @ 7.5% per annum on account of death of Inderjit and appellant-Insurance Company was held liable to pay compensation. Hence, the present appeal.
SUBMISSIONS OF THE LEARNED COUNSELS FOR THE PARTIES
7. Learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company contends that the learned Tribunal has erred in holding that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of offending vehicle. He further contends that the present accident occurred due to contributory negligence as the driver of motorcycle was himself negligent since he was carrying three persons on motorcycle bearing No.HR-50C-3980. He further contends that the compensation awarded by learned Tribunal is on higher side and deserve to be reduced as per settled law.
8. Learned counsel further submits that the accident in question occurred on 01.01.2014, i.e., prior to the judgment rendered by the Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Nation
Appellate courts possess the authority to enhance compensation in motor accident claims to ensure just and fair awards, even in the absence of cross-appeals by claimants, by exercising powers to re-a....
The appellate court can enhance compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act even without a cross-appeal from claimants, ensuring just compensation based on evidence.
In motor vehicle accident claims, liability determined based on preponderance of probabilities; unrelated benefits received by claimants do not reduce compensation for wrongful death.
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