IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, SUDEEPTI SHARMA, JJ.
Jitender Gaba - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CWP No. 2390 of 2020
Decided On : 11-07-2024
Minerals - Impounding of Vehicles - Haryana Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2012 - Sections 101, 102 - The court interpreted the provisions regarding the impounding of vehicles transporting minor minerals without valid permits, emphasizing the need for compliance with e-rawana portals and the consequences of violations.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved multiple writ petitions challenging the impounding of vehicles transporting minor minerals, with questions regarding the validity of e-rawana portals and compliance with transportation rules under the Haryana Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2012.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impounding of vehicles was justified due to the lack of valid e-rawana portals and excess weight of transported minerals, but quashed the orders for vehicles with valid permits, directing reconsideration of penalties.
Issues: The main issues included the validity of e-rawana portals, excess weight of minerals transported, and the applicability of penalties under the Haryana Minor Mineral Concession Rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impounding of vehicles was lawful under the rules, but emphasized the need for valid permits and the distinction between first-time and repeat offenders in imposing penalties.
Result: The court quashed the impounding orders for vehicles with valid e-rawana portals and directed the District Mining Officer to reconsider penalties.
JUDGMENT :
(Sureshwar Thakur, J.) :
Since in all the writ petitions the hereinafter extracted common questions of law arise for determination, besides when the relevant claim(s) reared in the writ petitions (supra), relate to the quashing of the impugned orders, as, respectively embodied in the respective annexures appended with the writ petitions (supra), wherebys for wants of the drivers, to at the relevant time, thus disclose to the inspecting officer concerned, the material suggestive qua the minor minerals, loaded in the impounded vehicles, becoming legally excavated from the mining site concerned, thus the apposite vehicles became seized. Therefore, all the writ petitions (supra) are amenable to be decided through a common verdict.
(ii) Whether the weight of the transported thereins minor minerals concerned, was in excess of the weight mentioned in the e-rawana portals and the consequence thereof ?
(iii) Whether therebys the mandate of Rules 101(5) and 101(7) as carried in Haryana Minor Mineral Concession, Stocking, Transportation of Minerals and Prevention of Illegal Mining Rules, 2012, as framed under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules’) provisions whereof become extracted hereinafter, and, which became interpreted in paragraph 4 of the verdict recorded by this Court in CRM-M-27884-2022 on 20.7.2022, para whereof becomes extracted hereinafter, do therebys leverage an empowerment in the authorizing inspecting officer concerned, to not only forfeit, the apposite excess weight of the minor mineral(s) concerned, but also becomes empowered to impound the apposite vehicle. However, yet thereunders the owner of the vehicle, is also empowered, to ask for the release of the impounded vehicle, but only on realization from him of the price of the excess weight of the minor mineral(s) transported in the vehicles concerned, and, also upon his depositing the applicable royalty qua the excess weight of the minor mineral, and, in addition he becomes liable to fine which is statutorily prescribed to be not less than Rs.10,000/-.
Rule 101(5) & 101(7)
“101(5) If the authorised officer/ official in-charge of the check-post or any other authorised officer has reasons to believe that the mineral or its products are being transported under a mineral transit pass which is suspected to be tampered or transportation is found without any valid transport permit, the authorised officer/ official(s) in-charge of the check post, shall take action as provided under rule 104 of these rules.”
“101(7) Where the officer-in-charge of the check-post or any other authorised officer has reasons to believe that the weight recorded in the mineral transit pass is not correct, he may direct the person in charge of the carrier to take such carrier to the nearest electronic weigh bridge and take recourse to action prescribed for under-weighment under these rules.”
“Para 4 of CRM-M-27884-2022
4. But since yet a specific mandate in respect of illegal transportation, of minor mineral(s), in the truck concerned, is contemplated in Rule 102 of the Rules, provisions whereof become extracted hereinafter, hence sub-Rule 7 of the Rule 101 of the Rules cannot here become awakened, but yet when as above stated, the excess load of the minor mineral(s), as, carried in the vehicle, was rather a sequel of it beyond the weight prescribed in the E-Rawana/E-Transit pass, and, though may make the apposite excess to be an illegal transportation thereof. Moreover, though rather in the above event, the authorized inspecting officer becomes empowered under sub-Rule 1 of Rule 102 of the Rules, provisions whereof stands extracted hereinafter, to not only forfeit, the apposite excess weight of the minor mineral(s) concerned, but also becomes empowered to impound the apposite vehicle. However, the owner of the vehicle,
The judgment clarified the legal requirements for transporting minor minerals and the consequences of non-compliance with the Haryana Minor Mineral Concession Rules.
Any penalty imposed without lawful adjudication and reasoned orders is unconstitutional, violating principles of natural justice and authority under relevant statutes.
Point of Law : Under Sections 15 & 23-C of MMDR Act, State has the power to regulate transport of minor minerals to check and prevent illegal mining.
Discretion in enforcement procedures allows alternative methods of measurement under exigent circumstances, affirming the legality of seizure and penalty despite procedural lapses.
once the confiscation proceedings are initiated, the possession, delivery, disposal or distribution of the property cannot be made
The detention of seized vehicles must adhere to procedural due process; prolonged retention without recourse violates rights to property and livelihood, justifying release.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.