IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sumeet Goel, J.
Dilpreet Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 38811 of 2024
Decided On : 20-08-2024
Bail - Regular Bail - IPC Sections 304B, 498A - The court emphasized the right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution, highlighting that prolonged detention without trial is unjustified, leading to the grant of regular bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail after being arrested for alleged dowry-related offenses following the suicide of his sister-in-law, with claims of harassment by her in-laws. The prosecution's delay in presenting witnesses was noted.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been in custody for over a year without significant progress in the trial, and the absence of prosecution witnesses indicated a violation of the right to a speedy trial.
Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail given the serious nature of the allegations and the delay in the trial process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presumption of innocence and the right to a speedy trial under Article 21 outweigh the seriousness of the charges, justifying the grant of bail.
Result: The petition for regular bail is allowed, and the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail.
JUDGMENT :
Sumeet Goel, J.
Present petition has been filed under Section 483 BNSS for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case bearing FIR No.27 dated 24.05.2023, registered for the offences punishable under Section 304B of IPC (Section 498A of IPC added later on) at Police Station Cheema, District Sangrur.
2. The case set up in the FIR in question (as set out by the petitioner in the present petition) is as follows:
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner is in custody since 25.05.2023. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that an application preferred by the prosecution under Section 319 Cr.P.C. was dismissed by the trial Court on 06.05.2024 wherein after no prosecution witness has turned up for recording of testimony on 27.05.2024 as also on 13.08.2024. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the prosecution/complainant is intentionally trying to delay the trial on account of which the petitioner is suffering further incarceration. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further argued that offence of Section 304B of IPC is not made out against the petitioner in the factual matrix of the case. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further argued that the petitioner
The right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution is paramount, and prolonged detention without trial is unjustifiable.
The court established that the welfare of women and the right to a speedy trial are critical factors in bail considerations, especially in cases involving serious allegations.
The court considered the welfare legislation pertaining to bail for women and the provisions of Section 437 and Section 439 of Cr.P.C in granting bail to the petitioner based on the totality of the f....
The decision to grant bail in a criminal case is based on the stage of trial, examination of witnesses, and the likelihood of further delay in the trial.
Second/successive bail petitions are maintainable if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated, and courts must provide clear reasons for granting such petitions.
The need for complete evidence evaluation before concluding on the case under Section 304-B I.P.C.
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