IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMAN CHAUDHARY, J.
Atul Sood – Petitioner
Versus
Kotak Mohindra Prime Ltd. – Respondent
CRM-M No.28423 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 09-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. case background regarding dishonored cheque. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding the need for further evidence. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. principles governing the recall of witnesses. (Para 6 , 8 , 10) |
| 4. limitation on reopening cases due to counsel changes. (Para 11) |
| 5. affirmation of trial court's dismissal of applications. (Para 12 , 13) |
JUDGMENT :
(Aman Chaudhary, J.)
The present petition under Section 482 CrPC has been filed for setting aside order dated 04.07.2016, Annexure P11, and order dated 20.07.2016, Annexure P12, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Jalandhar, whereby the applications filed by the petitioner under Sections 311 CrPC in Criminal Complaint No.34275 of 2013 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 were dismissed.
2. Briefly put, the petitioner is alleged to have approached the respondent-company for the financial assistance and in order to discharge part of his legal debt/liability, the cheque bearing No.461687 dated 28.06.2013 issued in favour of the complainant for an amount of Rs.63,000/, was dishonoured vide memo dated 29.06.2013 with remarks "insufficient funds", that led to filing of the complaint in question.
3. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner would contend that CW1 Gulshan Dhamija, could not be properly cross-examined by the previous counsel of the petitioner on certain points as Ex.D2, the loan agreement, was entered into between M/s.SS Pharmaceutical and the complainant-company, however, the cheque in question was issued by MAS Pharmaceutical Ltd. There is nothing on record to show that the applicant is having any connection with M/s.MAS Pharmaceutical and to prove it, the petitioner had filed second application for summoning the witness from the office of Registrar of Companies. The said fact could not be noticed by the earlier counsel. Thus, he prays for grant of one opportunity to lead the aforesaid evidence.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent would state that the statement of the petitioner was recorded under Section 313 CrPC on 16.01.2015 and thereafter, having availed of more than 32 opportunities, the defence evidence was closed by order on 20.05.2016 and when the case was listed for arguments, the applications have been filed at such belated stage only with a view to delay the proceedings and fill up lacuna. The trial Court has thus, rightly dismissed the same.
5. Heard.
6. At the outset, it is apposite to refer to para 2 of the application dated 24.05.2016, seeking to recall CW1 for further cross-examination, wherein the reason for the same has been stated. The same reads thus:
7. Similarly, the ground taken in the 2nd application dated 19.07.2016, seeking permission to summon witness from office of Registrar companies is considered relevant to be referred to, reads thus:
State (NCT of Delhi) v. Shiv Kumar Yadav
Recall of witnesses should not be allowed in a routine manner, and the discretion to recall witnesses should be exercised judiciously to prevent failure of justice.
A change of counsel does not justify recalling a witness for further cross-examination; sufficient grounds must be shown to avoid delaying proceedings.
The essentiality of evidence is the touchstone for allowing an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C., and even if allowing the application amounts to filling up a lacuna, it should not be an absolute....
The court emphasized that the power to recall witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C. must be exercised judiciously, ensuring it is essential for a just decision and not merely to fill gaps or delay proc....
The court emphasized that the power to recall witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C. must be exercised judiciously, ensuring it is essential for a just decision and not merely to fill gaps in evidence.
The court upheld the dismissal of an application to recall a witness under Section 311 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the need for judicious use of this power to ensure fair trials without unnecessary delays.
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