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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2547

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Amrik Singh – Appellant
Versus
Darshan Singh & Ors. – Respondents
FAO-1144 of 2005 (O&M)
Decided On : 28-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Naveen Sharma (Moudgil); For the Appellant
Mr. Rajneesh Malhotra, Advocate for Respondent No.3.

Headnote:(A) Motor Accident Act, 1988 - Sections 161 - Claim petition dismissed - The injured claimant alleged negligence of driver leading to injuries, but the court found insufficient evidence to support this claim - The accident was attributed to a stray cow causing sudden braking - Key findings included lack of corroborative testimony and absence of injuries to the pillion rider. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Burden of Proof - The claimant bears the burden to establish the facts of the case, especially in claims of negligence - The absence of substantive evidence led to the dismissal of the petition despite the claim of injury. (Paras 1-8)

Facts of the case:
The claimant-appellant sustained injuries while riding a scooter that allegedly collided with a tractor. The appeal stemmed from a dismissed claim for compensation, wherein the Tribunal found a lack of evidence supporting the accident claim. The appellant alleged the accident was due to the negligent driving of the tractor.

Findings of Court:
The court reaffirmed the Tribunal's dismissal due to the absence of compelling evidence linking the tractor to the accident. Key testimonies from witnesses pointed to a different cause—braking due to a stray cow rather than negligence from the tractor driver.

Issues: The court primarily addressed whether the accident occurred as claimed by the appellant and whether there was adequate evidence to uphold the claim for compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the claim lacked credible evidence to establish negligence on the part of the driver of the tractor, thereby affirming the decision of the Tribunal. The presence of conflicting testimonies highlighted the claimant's inability to sustain the burden of proof, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the accident and claim details (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's analysis of evidence and dismissal of claims (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
3. arguments regarding the accident's occurrence (Para 4 , 5)
4. final ruling and dismissal of the appeal (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J.

The present appeal has been preferred by the injured claimant-appellant against the award dated 05.10.2004 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Rupnagar (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal') whereby the claim petition was dismissed.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the injured claimant-appellant, who was 20-21 years of age at the time of the accident i.e. on 08.10.2001, was coming to his house after finishing his job along with Jarnail Singh son of Joginder Singh who was riding pillion on scooter bearing Registration No.HP-24-3910. It was the version of the injured claimant-appellant that the scooter was moving at a slow speed and when they reached near village Daroli near Mandir of Baba Balak Nath on Nangal-Anandpur Sahib Road, then a tractor bearing Registration No.PB-16-9788 being rashly and negligently driven by respondent No.1 struck the scooter. It was further the case set up that the Police did not record the statement as per the version of the injured claimant-appellant and that he became unconscious. It was averred that the injured claimant-appellant was admitted in Parmar Nursing Home, Ropar from where he was transferred to PGIMER Chandigarh. Notice of the petition was issued. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 i.e. the driver and the owner, filed their joint written statement raising preliminary objections and denying the factum of the accident. Respondent No.3-Insurance Company also filed a separate written statement taking all the defences available. A rejoinder was filed reiterating the claim as set-up in the claim petition. On the basis of the pleadings, the following issues were framed by the Tribunal :

    1. Whether Amrik Singh claimant sustained injuries in accident caused by Darshan Singh while driving tractor No. PB-16-9788 rashly and negligently ? OPP

    2. Whether claimant is entitled for compensation along with interest, if so from whom to what extent and what rate ? OPP

    3. Whether the respondent No.1 is not holding valid and effective driving licence at the time of alleged accident ? OPR

    4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form ? OPR

    5. Whether claimant has got locus standi to file the claim petition ? OPP

    6. Whether claim petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary Parties ? OPR

    7. Relief.

3. On the basis of the findings on issue No.1, the claim petition was dismissed. However, the injured claimant-appellant was held entitled to the compensation under Section 161 of the MOTOR ACCIDENT ACT , 1988 to the tune of Rs.62,500/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Aggrieved by the said award dated 05.10.2004, the present appeal has been preferred.

4. Learned counsel for the injured claimant-appellant would contend that the accident took place with the offending vehicle and that the injured claimant-appellant remained admitted in hospital from 08.10.2001 to 29.11.2001. It is further the contention that due to the grievous injuries received, the injured claimant-appellant was shifted from Ropar to PGIMER Chandigarh. It is contended that the version of the accident has not rightly been recorded in the DDR dated 13.11.2001 (Ex.P1).

5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company has contended that the injured claimant-appellant in the present case was taken to the hospital by Sukhdev Singh, Priest of Gurudwara who stepped into the witness box as RW-1 and stated that on 08.10.2001 at about 07.45 PM he along with Amarjit Singh, Darshan Singh and President of the Management - Ranbir Singh - was present when one person came to the Gurudwara that his friend had met with an accident and needed to be taken to the hos

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