IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Amrik Singh – Appellant
Versus
Darshan Singh & Ors. – Respondents
FAO-1144 of 2005 (O&M)
Decided On : 28-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the accident and claim details (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court's analysis of evidence and dismissal of claims (Para 3 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. arguments regarding the accident's occurrence (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. final ruling and dismissal of the appeal (Para 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT
Alka Sarin, J.
The present appeal has been preferred by the injured claimant-appellant against the award dated 05.10.2004 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Rupnagar (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal') whereby the claim petition was dismissed.
2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the injured claimant-appellant, who was 20-21 years of age at the time of the accident i.e. on 08.10.2001, was coming to his house after finishing his job along with Jarnail Singh son of Joginder Singh who was riding pillion on scooter bearing Registration No.HP-24-3910. It was the version of the injured claimant-appellant that the scooter was moving at a slow speed and when they reached near village Daroli near Mandir of Baba Balak Nath on Nangal-Anandpur Sahib Road, then a tractor bearing Registration No.PB-16-9788 being rashly and negligently driven by respondent No.1 struck the scooter. It was further the case set up that the Police did not record the statement as per the version of the injured claimant-appellant and that he became unconscious. It was averred that the injured claimant-appellant was admitted in Parmar Nursing Home, Ropar from where he was transferred to PGIMER Chandigarh. Notice of the petition was issued. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 i.e. the driver and the owner, filed their joint written statement raising preliminary objections and denying the factum of the accident. Respondent No.3-Insurance Company also filed a separate written statement taking all the defences available. A rejoinder was filed reiterating the claim as set-up in the claim petition. On the basis of the pleadings, the following issues were framed by the Tribunal :
3. On the basis of the findings on issue No.1, the claim petition was dismissed. However, the injured claimant-appellant was held entitled to the compensation under Section 161 of the MOTOR ACCIDENT ACT , 1988 to the tune of Rs.62,500/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Aggrieved by the said award dated 05.10.2004, the present appeal has been preferred.
4. Learned counsel for the injured claimant-appellant would contend that the accident took place with the offending vehicle and that the injured claimant-appellant remained admitted in hospital from 08.10.2001 to 29.11.2001. It is further the contention that due to the grievous injuries received, the injured claimant-appellant was shifted from Ropar to PGIMER Chandigarh. It is contended that the version of the accident has not rightly been recorded in the DDR dated 13.11.2001 (Ex.P1).
5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company has contended that the injured claimant-appellant in the present case was taken to the hospital by Sukhdev Singh, Priest of Gurudwara who stepped into the witness box as RW-1 and stated that on 08.10.2001 at about 07.45 PM he along with Amarjit Singh, Darshan Singh and President of the Management - Ranbir Singh - was present when one person came to the Gurudwara that his friend had met with an accident and needed to be taken to the hos
A claimant must provide credible evidence to establish liability and causation in a motor vehicle accident; registration of FIR alone is insufficient.
Accurate identification of the offending vehicle is essential in negligence claims to establish liability and entitlement to compensation.
The claimant must prove the occurrence of the accident and the negligence of the driver to succeed in a compensation claim, which was not established in this case.
The court established that in motor accident claims, the burden of proof is on the claimant to show negligence based on a preponderance of probabilities, and delays in FIR filing do not automatically....
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