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2024 Supreme(P&H) 751

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Asha Rani & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Manphool Singh & Ors. – Respondents
FAO-8234 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sagar Aggarwal, Advocate; For the Appellant
Mr. Lalit Garg, Advocate for Respondent No.3.

Delay in lodging FIR and lack of credible evidence can lead to dismissal of a claim petition in motor accident cases.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Claim petition dismissed due to delay in lodging FIR and lack of credible evidence regarding the accident - The court found the explanation for the delay unconvincing and the testimonies unreliable. (Paras 2, 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The accident occurred on 07.04.2009, with the FIR lodged on 15.09.2011, over two years later. The claim petition was filed in 2012-13.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the appeal, dismissing it due to the implausibility of the claimant's narrative.

Issues: The main issues were the credibility of the claimant's explanation for the delay and the reliability of witness testimonies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the delay in lodging the FIR and the lack of convincing evidence undermined the claim.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Mrs. Alka Sarin, J. (ORAL)

The present appeal has been preferred by the claimant-appellants against the award dated 28.05.2014 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sonepat vide which the claim petition filed by the claimant-appellants was dismissed.

2. The accident in the present case had taken place on 07.04.2009 and the FIR (Ex.P-18) was lodged on 15.09.2011 by PW-2, namely, Rakesh Kumar i.e. after a period of over two years from the date of the occurrence. Even the claim petition itself was filed in the year 2012-13.

3. Learned counsel for the claimant-appellants would contend that the delay in lodging the FIR has been explained by Rakesh Kumar. It was stated by Rakesh Kumar when he stepped into the witness box that after performing his duties on 09.03.2011 he was standing on the bus stand of Village Bhatgaon. Meanwhile, one truck came from the side of Farmana and Rakesh Kumar boarded the said truck. When the said truck reached the area of Village Bagru, Tehsil and District Sonepat, a motorcyclist was lying on the road in a roadside accident. The driver of the truck stopped his vehicle near the motorcycle and 3-4 persons also gathered on the spot and took the motorcyclist to the hospital after making arrangement for a vehicle. Thereafter, Rakesh Kumar and the driver of the said truck again started their journey for Sonepat. Rakesh Kumar narrated to the driver of the said truck that two years back his brother had met with an accident ahead of Garh Ganga near Mohammadabad. Then the driver of the said truck revealed that the said accident took place in his presence and that the deceased was wearing blue stripped shirt and blue jeans. The driver of the said truck told him that on 06.04.2009 he was driving his truck bearing registration No.HR- 38Z-6231 from Karnal to Calcutta after loading potatoes and that on 07.04.2009 at about 6:00 a.m. when he had crossed Garh Ganga bridge one truck bearing registration No.HR-38J-9862 i.e. the offending vehicle was going ahead of his truck towards Gajrola side. When the offending vehicle reached near Village Mohammadabad, then the offending vehicle dashed against motorcycle bearing registration No.UK-61C-5205 and that the driver of the offending vehicle was driving the offending vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. It was further narrated that when the accident took place, the driver of the said truck stopped his truck and 3-4 vehicles had also stopped at the place of occurrence. The rider of the motorcycle had expired on the spot and the driver searched his pocket and found a mobile phone. After opening the same, many numbers were found and a call was made to one of the numbers and it was informed to the person on the other side that the owner of the mobile phone had expired in a road side accident. It was further narrated by the driver that since the truck was loaded with potatoes, he had to leave from the place of occurrence. Rakesh Kumar is stated to have asked the driver of the truck about the driver of the offending vehicle and it was then disclosed that the driver of the offending truck was Balwan son of Harphool. On the same day Rakesh Kumar went to the Police Station along with his relatives and requested the Police to lodge an FIR.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.3 has contended that the story put forth by the claimant-appellants is totally a set-up story as the accident had taken place in the year 2009 and the present claim petition itself was filed in the year 2012-13. The FIR was lodged on 15.09.2011 i.e. after a period of over 2 years and that the story set-up by Rakesh Kumar is totally unbelievable.

5. Heard.

6. In the present case though Balwan Singh, who was stated to be the driver of the vehicle which was following the offending vehicle, has stepped into the witness box, however, the explanation given by him seems to be farfetched and unbelievable. It is strange that Balwan Singh chose not to inform the police and left the site of the ac

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