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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2634

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMAN CHAUDHARY, J.
Satnam Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-S-1646-SB of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rohan Mittal, Advocate; For the Appellant
Mr. H.S. Sullar, Sr. DAG Punjab

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Substances Act, 1985 - Section 22 - Conviction and sentencing for possession of intoxicant injections - Appellant challenged the sentence after accepting conviction; sought reduction based on mitigating circumstances including duration of trial and non-commercial quantity of recovery. (Paras 1, 6, 12)

(B) Legal principles regarding sentencing - The court highlighted that considerations for sentence reduction may include non-commercial quantity of drugs, age, being first-time offenders, and duration of trial. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for having 10 intoxicant injections without label, recovered from him after being thrown away upon seeing the police. The trial concluded the guilt was proven beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the conviction while reducing the sentence to the duration already served by the appellant, citing mitigating factors. (Paras 8, 12)

Issues: Whether the sentence should be reduced considering the appellant's circumstances and the nature of the offence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the trial court’s conviction, utilizing precedents to advocate for sentence reduction in light of mitigating circumstances, highlighting that justice is served when the sentence reflects individual circumstances. (Paras 9, 12)

Result: Conviction upheld; sentence modified to period already undergone.

Table of Content
1. appellant's conviction details and background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's affirmation of conviction. (Para 4 , 8 , 9)
3. arguments for sentence reduction. (Para 6 , 7)
4. precedents on sentence reduction. (Para 10 , 11)
5. final decision on sentence modification. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Aman Chaudhary, J.

Challenge in the present appeal is to the judgment and order dated 16.11.2015 passed by Special Court, Tarn Taran, vide which the appellant was convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 22 of the Narcotic Drugs and Substances Act, 1985 (for short 'NDPS Act').

2. Succinctly, the facts of the prosecution case are that on 29.03.2012, Assistant Sub Inspector Avtar Singh along with police party were patrolling and when they reached Jandiala road, near the pound of village Mallian, they saw one Hindu gentleman coming on foot from the opposite side of village Mallian, who on seeing the police party threw one polythene envelope of black colour towards the side of pound and turned back. On the asking of the Investigating Officer the accused told him that it contained intoxicant injections and due to fear, he has thrown the same on the ground. Accused picked up the said polythene envelope from the ground and handed over the same to him. Before checking the said polythene envelope, efforts were made to join public witness but none was ready to join. On search of the polythene envelope 10 intoxicant injections without label were recovered, which were put in the same polythene envelope and converted into a sample parcel, which was sealed. The case property was taken into police possession. Ruqa was sent, on the basis of which, present FIR was registered. After completion of investigation, challan against the accused was filed. Upon which charge under Section 22 of NDPS Act was framed, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

3. The prosecution in order to prove its case, had examined as many as 4 PWs. Statement of the accused under Section 313 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE was recorded in which all the incriminating circumstances and evidence was put to him, which he denied and pleaded innocence.

4. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and going through the evidence brought on record, the trial Court came to the conclusion that prosecution had successfully proved its case in bringing home the guilt against the accused and convicted and sentenced him as noticed above in para no.1.

5. Hence, the present appeal.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant, at the very outset, submits that he does not wish to challenge the judgment of conviction and prays for reducing the sentence awarded to the appellant on account of the fact that he has undergone 9 months and 7 days out of the total sentence of 3 years; recovery effected from him was of non-commercial quantity of contraband; no criminal antecedents; a poor person; only bread earner of the family, having wife and children; facing the agony of protracted trial since 2012.

7. On the other hand, learned State counsel submits that the trial Court after appreciating the evidence led by the prosecution, has rightly convicted and sentenced the appellant, therefore, prays for the dismissal of the present appeal.

8. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

9. Though, the appellant has given up his challenge to the conviction and restricted his prayer only with regard to reduction of his sentence as undergone, in view of the mitigating circumstances mentioned above. However, this Court still deems it appropriate to examine the judgment of conviction. The trial Court had thoroughly examined the evidence and observed that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt against the appellant. The recovery was effected from him by following proper procedure and there is nothing on record to suggest that the appellant was falsely implica

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