IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Dr. J.N.Verma – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
RSA NO.2207 of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 19-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. assessment of resignation acceptance and withdrawal. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 9) |
| 2. finality of the court's decision to dismiss the appeal. (Para 5 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. consideration of arguments regarding withdrawal of resignation and private practice. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
The correctness of the concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the courts below is assailed by the plaintiff in this second appeal.
2. The plaintiff's suit for grant of decree of declaration that the order dated 08.12.2009, while accepting the appellant's resignation dated 16.08.1999, is illegal, null and void and therefore, the appellant is entitled to be reinstated with full back wages, continuity of service, seniority, promotion and other consequential benefits.
3. He was serving as a Dental Surgeon in General Hospital, Kaithal. He claims that he was suffering from Hepatitis-B and his 9 years daughter was also suffering from brain hemorrhage. He submitted his resignation on 16.08.1999, however, he withdrew the same in November, 1999. Thereafter, he has been making representations for permitting him to join but the resignation has been accepted on 08.12.2009, which is illegal.
4. The defendants while contesting the suit submitted that the appellant submitted his resignation on 16.08.1999, however, after a period of 3 months he filed an application for the withdrawal of his resignation which was not accepted by the competent authority i.e. Financial Commissioner- cum-Secretary to Government, Haryana vide order dated 18.05.2000, Ex.PK. It is submitted that thereafter the appellant started his private practice and the order dated 08.12.2009 is in the continuation of the previous order passed on 18.05.2000.
5. Both the courts, as already noticed, dismissed the plaintiff's suit.
6. The learned counsel representing the appellant submits that the appellant had to resign from the service due to compelling circumstances and therefore his withdrawal should have been accepted. He further submits that once the application for withdrawal of the resignation was filed before its acceptance, the appellant was entitled to be reinstated.
7. This court has considered the submissions of the learned counsel representing the appellant.
8. On the request of the court, the learned counsel representing the appellant has produced copy of Ex.PK dated 18.05.2000, which reads as under:-
9. Both the courts have found that the aforesaid order was communicated to the appellant. It has also come on record that the appellant started his private practice. He filed a suit only on 01.07.2014 in order to challenge the order dated 08.12.2009. In the facts and circumstances of the case the courts on preponderance of evidence have concurrently recorded a finding of fact that the appellant was not permitted to withdraw the resignation as he had himself walked away from the job immediately and thereafter he never reported back.
10. In the facts of the present case, the order passed on 08.12.2009 is, in fact, in continuation of order dated 18.05.2000. The appellant voluntarily submitted his resignation may be due to the compelling circumstances prevailing at that time, however, after a passage of such a long time, he cannot be permitted to pray for the re-entry with the other consequential benefits particularly when he filed the suit for the same after a period of 15 years from the date he walked away from the job, after submitting his resignation.
11. Keeping in view the aforesaid facts and discussion, no ground to interfere is made out.
12. Dismissed.
13. All the pending miscellaneous applications, if any, are also disposed of.
The acceptance of resignation and the subsequent refusal to reinstate after 15 years is upheld due to lack of timely challenge.
The legal point established is that the withdrawal of resignation renders subsequent acceptance of resignation with no legal effect, and entitlement to pensionary dues should be based on completing t....
A resignation accepted unconditionally cannot be withdrawn unilaterally, and a suit for declaration regarding continuation in service is not maintainable if the employee is not classified as a workma....
The acceptance of resignation was invalid due to non-timely action by the department and discriminatory practices in handling similar cases.
Resignation can be withdrawn before its acceptance.
An employee can withdraw a resignation before its acceptance, and actions implying continued service must be recognized, entitling the employee to benefits.
An employee's resignation is effective upon acceptance by the employer, and withdrawal must occur before acceptance; acceptance of benefits indicates cessation of employment.
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