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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2757

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Amit Kumar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Suresh Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
CR-534 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Varshit Garg, Advocate; For the Petitioners

Headnote:(A) Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887 - Section 158(2)(xvii) - Civil Procedure Code - Order 7, Rule 11 - Petition for setting aside order dismissing application for rejection of plaint - Petitioners claimed the suit was time-barred and sought to invoke jurisdiction limitations based on pending partition proceedings - The court held that a civil court has jurisdiction over title matters, as the revenue authorities lack such authority. (Paras 3-7)

(B) Limitation and Maintainability - The court recognized the need for preliminary findings regarding the objections raised by petitioners concerning limitation and maintainability. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners contested the validity of a civil suit filed by respondents for partition and injunction, citing an alleged oral partition from 1987 that was time-barred.

Findings of Court:
The court granted liberty for petitioners to raise objections of limitation and maintainability before the trial court, emphasizing the civil court's jurisdiction on titles.

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the jurisdiction of the civil court in light of pending revenue matters and the limitation period for filing the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The civil court retains exclusive jurisdiction over title claims despite concurrent revenue proceedings; the suit's time-bar and maintainability need adjudication by the trial court.

Result: Revision petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case involving family property relations. (Para 2)
2. petitioners' claims and legal arguments regarding partition suit. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis of jurisdiction and title matters. (Para 5 , 6)
4. ruling on objections regarding limitation and maintainability. (Para 7)
5. final order and disposal of applications. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Arun Monga, J. (Oral)

Petition herein, inter alia, is for setting aside order dated 30.11.2022 passed by Ld. Civil Judge (Junior Division), Karnal, whereby application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint, filed by defendants No.4, 5, 7 & 8 (petitioners herein), was dismissed.

2. Succinct facts first, as pleaded in the revision petition.

2.1. Respondents No.1 to 4 filed a civil suit against petitioners along with proforma respondents for declaration and permanent injunction & mandatory injunction. It is stated that petitioners and respondents are related inter se being legal heirs of their common ancestor Late Sh. Shankar Dass, who had three sons, namely, Singh Ram, Mukand Lal and Rameshwar Dass. Singh Ram was father of respondent No.1 and 2 and grandfather of respondents No.3 and 4. Mukand Lal was father of petitioners No.3 and 4 and grandfather of petitioner No.1 and proforma respondent No.8 and father-in-law of petitioner No.2. Parties to the suit belong to a Hindu family and are governed by Hindu Law. Respondents and petitioners are recorded as co-owners of the land as per their respective shares in the suit land. Further claim of respondents is that the parties to the suit/their ancestors had orally partitioned the suit property on 20.05.1987 in the presence of the respectable persons of the village and since then the parties were in possession of their respective shares. Later on, petitioners filed two partition proceedings, which were pending before Ld. Tehsildar under Section 111 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act. Since petitioners were not accepting their claim, the respondents herein filed the civil suit in question.

3. Upon notice, petitioners filed a detailed reply claiming that they had requested respondents No.1 to 4 to legally partition the suit land, but they refused. Ultimately, petitioners filed applications for partition and respondents No.1 to 4 never filed any objections on Naksha Alif or Mode of Partition. Further, they never raised any objection to the title. Per petitioners, the suit in question is hopelessly time barred, inasmuch as, even if it is presumed that there was oral partition in the year 1987, as per the Limitation Act, the same could have been enforced within three years thereof by filing an application under Section 123 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act. However, it was never so done by the respondents.

3.1. Therefore, petitioners filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint on the ground that no cause of action had arisen in favour of respondents No.1 to 4 against petitioners. In the said application, it was specifically mentioned that as per Section 158 (2)(xvii) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, the civil Court was precluded to exercise its jurisdiction to try and entertain the instant suit. Respondents No.1 to 4 filed a reply thereto. However, vide impugned order, the said application has been dismissed.

4. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that perusal of the plaint reflects that the title of the suit property, for which partition proceedings are pending before the Revenue Court, though not concluded, it merely suggests that since partition proceedings are pending, title suit cannot be entertained by the trial Court. To support his argument, he relies upon judgment dated 17.05.2022 rendered by this Court in CWP No.8704 of 2022 titled Atma Devi and others v. Financial Commissioner, Haryana and others.

5. I have heard learned counsel for petitioners and gone through the case file.

6. In my view, the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is against the settled proposi

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