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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2769

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Babu Ram – Petitioner
Versus
Sanjeev Gogna & Anr. – Respondents
CR NO. 8155 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sukhcharan Singh Gill, Advocate for Mr. D.S. Sobti, Advocate for the revisionist.
Mr. Vishal Aggarwal, Advocate; For the Respondents

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XVIII Rule 17 - Revision petition for recalling witness for further cross-examination dismissed; amendment to eviction petition allowed leading to the need for additional examination. Court found revisionist entitled to cross-examine on amended grounds, overriding procedural technicalities. (Paras 1-11)

Facts of the case:
The revision petition was filed by tenant seeking to set aside a dismissal concerning further cross-examination on new grounds for eviction, where landlords asserted bona fide need for business expansion (Paras 1-2.2).

Findings of Court:
The court determined that denying further cross-examination would prejudice the tenant's defense and emphasized the importance of substantive justice over procedural formalities, allowing for further examination (Paras 8-10).

Issues: The core issue was whether the tenant should be allowed to cross-examine the witness on new grounds of bona fide need introduced in an amended rent petition (Paras 4-5).

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a party should not be deprived of an opportunity for cross-examination when new grounds are introduced, prioritizing the pursuit of substantive justice over rigid adherence to procedural rules (Paras 10-11).

Result: The revision petition was allowed and the impugned order modified to permit further cross-examination.

Table of Content
1. background of eviction proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on cross-examination necessity. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's view on procedural justice. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. opportunity for cross-examination granted. (Para 11)
5. disposal of pending applications. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Arun Monga, J. (Oral)

Petition herein inter alia is for setting aside impugned order dated 15.11.2017 (Annexure P-9)passed by learned Rent Controller, Ludhiana whereby application under Order XVIII Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short 'CPC')filed by revisionist/tenant for recalling witness-respondent No.2/Rekha Gogna for further cross-examination, was dismissed.

2. The revision petition is premised on the averments that respondent/landlords filed a petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (as amended up to date) for eviction of revisionist from the shop in question. Respondents led their evidence and subsequently filed an application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC for amendment of rent petition to state that respondent No.2 wanted to expand her business and wanted to open a marble craft gallery in the demised premises. The said application was dismissed. The order of its dismissal was assailed by respondents in CR-5901-2014, which was allowed vide order dated 20.04.2017 (Annexure P-4). Amended rent petition (Annexure P-5) was filed. Revisionist/tenant also filed amended written statement (Annexure P-6).

2.1. Thereafter, revisionist filed application (Annexure P-7) under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC for recalling of respondent No.2 on the new issue of bona fide need of opening a marble craft gallery.

2.2. Vide impugned order dated 15.11.2017 (Annexure P-9), aforesaid application was dismissed.

3. Earlier, cross-examination of PW Rekha Gogna had been completed on 08.12.2014. Amendment of eviction petition was allowed on 20.04.2017.

4. Learned counsel for revisionist/tenant would contend that revisionist has not been granted any opportunity to further cross-examine respondent No.2 on the new ground added which is an extremely vital issue as the new ground is also for bona fide need of a different sort altogether than were earlier pleaded. In absence thereof, defending the eviction petition would be an exercise in futility as the amended claim would then go un-rebutted.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent/landlords opposes the prayer and supports impugned order being a well-reasoned one rejecting application of the revisionist-tenant.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case file.

7. It transpires that respondent-landlords on their own volition had sought certain amendments in rent petition which initially were though not allowed but pursuant to CR-5901-2014 preferred before this Court, the amendment was eventually allowed. The said application to recall the witness for further cross-examination qua the amendment made in the rent petition is opposed on the ground that said amendment is merely formal in nature and therefore, no further cross-examination is required.

8. Be that as it may, nature of amendment is such that a stand has been taken that one of the landlords, namely, Rekha Gogna needs the demised shop to start a business and therefore, personal necessity to get it vacated suggests that she would have stated so in her examination-in-chief earlier. Revisionist-tenant is entitled to one opportunity to further cross-examine her qua said assertion made in the amended pleadings. This revision petition has already resulted in colossal delay of proceedings before learned Rent Controller as during pendency thereof, same have been kept at abeyance pursuant to order dated 21.11.2017 passed by Rajiv Narain Raina, J., (as he then was in this Court).

9. I am of the view that case should not be held up merely on certain hyper-technicalities and it is in the larger interest that trial proceeds further.

10. Trite law it is that procedure is a handmaid

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