IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Major Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Prem Kumar Rattan – Respondent
CR-1387 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 31-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court's observation on service of summons. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. contest of the application under order 9, rule 13 cpc. (Para 6 , 8) |
| 4. legal reasoning regarding identification and service. (Para 9) |
| 5. conclusion and orders of the court. (Para 10 , 11) |
JUDGMENT
Arun Monga, J. (Oral)
Petition herein is for setting aside order dated 15.12.2017 (Annexure P-4) passed by Ld. Civil Judge (Sr. Divn.), Sangrur affirmed in appeal by the Ld. Additional District Judge, Sangrur vide order dated 09.01.2019 (Annexure P-5), whereby the application of Petitioner/defendant under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC, for setting aside ex-parte judgment and decree dated 12.04.2012 (Annexure P-1) passed in Civil Suit No.68 of 21.05.2009, was dismissed.
2. Brief facts as pleaded in the petition are that the case relates to the rivalry of two employees of Cooperative Department. Petitioner is Manager of Cooperative Bank in Sangrur District, while Respondent was an Auditor. Respondent filed a suit for recovery of Rs.5 lakh as damages against the Petitioner for alleged defamation suffered by him due to the complaints made by Petitioner, which were ultimately filed or withdrawn by Petitioner. Respondent maneuvered the proceedings of purported service of Petitioner in the civil suit and without the knowledge of Petitioner, obtained the ex-parte judgment and decree dated 12.04.2012. In fact, Petitioner was aggrieved because Respondent made false allegations for which false criminal case was registered against Petitioner. In that case, Petitioner was acquitted after trial. During this process, Petitioner was tortured for 29 days by the police to secure his admission in respect of wrong charges levelled by Respondent. Petitioner came to know of the said judgment and decree in April-2014, when he enquired from the concerned official of his department that as to why he was paid less salary and the concerned official told him that his salary was being paid to him after deducting the amount as ordered by the Court. Meaning thereby, Petitioner came to know about the judgment when portion of his salary was attached by the Executing Court in execution of the ex-parte judgment and decree dated 12.04.2012 (Annexure P-1). Thereafter, Petitioner immediately filed an application under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC.
2.1. Application under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC was contested by Respondent. Vide impugned order (Annexure P-4) the said application was dismissed stating that Petitioner was properly served and also stating that the application was filed beyond limitation. Petitioner filed an appeal and Ld. First Appellate Court, though found that neither the Petitioner was validly served in this case and was not aware of the pendency of the suit nor he was aware of the ex-parte judgment and decree, but Ld. First Appellate Court vide impugned order (Annexure P-5) dismissed the appeal on the ground of limitation for delay of only two days, stating that Petitioner had not filed any application for condonation of delay.
3. Having heard the arguments and perusing the impugned order passed by Ld. First Appellate Court, seemingly there are two findings rendered in favour of Petitioner herein. Pertinently, Respondent has not challenged any of those findings rendered by Ld. First Appellate Court. Same being apposite are reproduced herein below:
Negligence and lack of compelling reasons for absence in court proceedings justify the denial of applications to set aside ex-parte judgments under Order IX Rule 13 of the CPC.
An application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC requires compelling reasons for absence; mere negligence does not justify setting aside an ex-parte decree.
Order V Rule 19 of CPC, mandates that before declaring fact that summons have been duly served, it was obligatory for this Court to examine Process Server, on oath, as requisite affidavit has not bee....
An ex-parte decree can only be set aside if the defendant proves that summons was not duly served or that there was sufficient cause for their absence. The burden of proof lies with the defendant to ....
Service of summons via email and WhatsApp is deemed valid under the Code of Civil Procedure when proof exists, and delay due to negligence in responding to litigation cannot be condoned in commercial....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.