IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
GANESH RAM MEENA, J.
Ramji Lal, S/o. Shri Buddharam - Petitioner
Versus
Radhey Shyam Jhunjhunuwala (Hakim), S/o. Shri Madan Lal Jhunjhunwala (Hakim) and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15464 Of 2018
Decided On : 11-09-2023
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 151 - Order 9 - Rule 13 - Application for condonation of delay - Suit for specific performance of contract - Perpetual injunction - Ex-parte proceedings – Decreed – Held, there was a proper service of summons of suit proceedings upon the respondents/applicants in year itself and application for setting aside ex-parte decree has been filed with an application for condonation of delay stating that respondents/applicants came to know about ex-parte decree only when notices of execution application were served upon them - It cannot be accepted that petitioner/plaintiff has sufficient cause of delay in filing application for setting aside ex-parte decree - It is also not in dispute that ex-parte decree dated has already been executed upon and sale deed has also been registered in compliance thereof during pendency of appeal before Appellate Court - Court finds that order dated passed by Appellate Court is contrary to the law as well as facts available on record and same deserves to be quashed and set aside - Writ petition is allowed.
ORDER :
1. The brief facts relevant for consideration to adjudicate the issue involved in the present writ petition are that the petitioner/plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of contract and perpetual injunction on 17.11.2014 before the Court of learned Civil Judge, Jhunjhunu (for short ‘the learned trial court’). Treating the service of summons effected upon the respondent Radhey Shyam Jhunjhunuwala and his non-appearance before the Court, an order for ex-parte proceedings was passed on 17.1.2015 and likewise the ex-parte proceedings were ordered against the respondent -Ritesh on 22.7.2015.
2. The petitioner/plaintiff got examined two witnesses and the evidence was closed on 3.9.2015. Finally, after hearing the arguments the learned trial court passed an ex-parte judgment and decree dated 11.1.2017 and decreed the suit in favour of the petitioner/plaintiff.
3. After the ex-parte judgment and decree, the petitioner/plaintiff filed an application for execution of the judgment and decree which was numbered as 4/2017, Ramji Lal Vs. Radhey Shyam & Ors. On the application for execution of the decree, the Executing Court issued notices for the objections and thereafter, respondent Radhey Shyam appeared through his Counsel on 20.7.2017 and lateron respondent- Ritesh also appeared before the Executing Court. When the respondents/judgment debtors did not submit any objections, the Executing Court closed their right to file objections on 22.2.2018 and the Executing Court further ordered the Sub-Registrar for registration of the sale deed. Thereafter, the sale deed was registered in favour of the petitioner/plaintiff- Ramji Lal on 28.2.2018 and consequence thereof mutation of the land which is subject matter of the sale deed was also opened in his name.
4. During the pendency of the execution application, respondents No.1 and 3 namely; Rahdey Shyam and Ritesh filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC along-with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act before the learned trial court on 19.9.2017 for setting aside the ex-parte judgment and decree dated 11.1.2017 with the averments that there was no proper service of summons upon them and they only came to know about the ex-parte judgment and decree after receiving the notices from the Executing Court and further submitted that they could not file the application for setting aside the ex-parte judgment and decree in time because of floods in Bihar.
5. The petitioner/plaintiff submitted reply to the application filed by the respondents/applicants under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC and submitted that respondent Radhey Shyam refused to accept the summons and therefore, the trial court passed the order for ex-parte proceedings against him on 17.1.2015. It was further stated that the other respondents were served by way of paper publication but they did not turn up and that’s why the ex-parte proceedings were ordered against them on 22.7.2015 and finally the suit was decreed on 11.1.2017.
6. The trial court dismissed the application filed by the respondents/defendants under Order 9 Rule 13 read with Section 151 CPC vide its order dated 14.12.2017.
7. Aggrieved by the order dated 14.12.2017 passed by the trial court, the defendants/applicants Radhey Shyam and Ritesh preferred an appeal No.7/2018 before the Court of learned District Judge, Jhunjhunu (for short ‘the Appellate Court’) and the said appeal was allowed by the learned Appellate Court vide its judgment dated 8.6.2018 setting aside the order dated 14.12.2017 passed by the trial court and allowed the application filed by the respondents/applicants under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC and further set aside the judgment and decree dated 11.1.2017 and restored the civil suit No. 82/2014 and ordered that the trial court shall proceed to dispose of the suit expeditiously.
8. Against the order dated 8.6.2018 passed by the learned Appellate Court, the present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner/plaintiff.
9. Learned counsel for the pe
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of proper service of summons and the defendant's right to set aside an ex-parte decree by presenting a satisfactory reason in cour....
The judgment emphasizes the need for substantial justice over technical considerations, warranting a full-length trial to investigate rival claims and the theory of probability.
Non-issuance of summons via mandatory ordinary process, absent exemption or plaintiffs' request for registered post, renders ex-parte decree vulnerable; lower courts' failure to consider this suspect....
The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to procedural rules under the Code of Civil Procedure to ensure that ex-parte decrees are justly administered and not issued without proper evidence of ....
The Trial Court's decision in favor of the plaintiffs/respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and against the appellant without ensuring notice to the appellant and/or his counsel had been effected was in violation ....
The court established that improper service of summons, particularly when the defendant is expected to return shortly, invalidates an ex parte decree, necessitating its setting aside.
The Court emphasized the importance of due consideration in ordering substituted service and the need for clear knowledge of the particular decree sought to be set aside.
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