2023 Supreme(P&H) 2854
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RAVI SHANKER JHA, C.J., ARUN PALLI, J.
Sushma Rani – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
LPA NO. 340 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 21-04-2023
Dr. GPS Randhawa, Advocate; For the Appellant
Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Intra Court appeal - Dismissal of writ petition for delay and laches upheld - Delay of 18 years in challenging reversion of rank from Constable to Special Police Officer - The court stated that claims for seniority and refund of recoveries are misconceived in the absence of a prompt challenge to the reversion. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 9)
(B) Delay in challenging promotion/seniority - The Supreme Court held that belated claims disturb vested rights of others and must be rejected unless a reasonable explanation for the delay is provided. (Paras 8)
Facts of the case:
The appellant, initially appointed as a Special Police Officer, was reverted to her original rank due to policy changes and decisions affecting seniority, leading to her claims being dismissed for delay.
Findings of Court:
The petition was irrevocably barred by delay; hence, the court found no merit in the appeal.
Issues: Whether the delay of 18 years in seeking redressal justified dismissal on grounds of laches.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that long-standing claims challenging seniority based on undue delay can disrupt accrued rights of others.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Arun Palli, J.
This is an intra Court appeal, under Clause X of the Letters Patent, against an order and judgment dated 18.08.2022, vide which the writ petition preferred by the appellant has since been dismissed, for it suffered from delay and laches.
2. The appellant before the writ Court had prayed for the following substantive relief:-
"Civil Writ Petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India with a prayer that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue a writ in the nature of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit under the circumstances of the case directing the respondents to correct and re-fix the seniority of the petitioners and to return back the illegal amount recovered from the petitioners for the period 04-1994 to 04-1998 with interest and to grant them the pay and perks and rank as admissible in accordance to their seniority and to correct and place the name of petitioners at appropriate place in the seniority."
3. The facts that are required to be noticed are limited.
4. Pursuant to an advertisement, issued by the respondents, the appellants competed for selection to the post of Computer Operators in the scale of Constable. Even though, their names were recommended for appointment but as no vacancy existed in the rank of Constable in the district, they were appointed as Special Police Officers on 02.12.1993. Later, pursuant to the sanction, accorded by the Director General of Police, Punjab, they were allotted constabulary number against vacant posts of Constable on 12.04.1994. In the year 1996, SPO Lal Mohd. and others filed a Writ Petition (CWP No.7451 of 1996) as their claim for appointment as Constable was ignored, whereas their juniors were assigned the constabulary numbers. The said petition, along with a bunch of several other cases, were disposed of by this Court on 12.12.1996, with a direction to the authorities to consider their claims for absorption as Constable from the date persons junior to them were appointed. In compliance to the said order, the Central Recruitment Board, considered the candidature of all the SPOs working in the State. And, of the 16,000 SPOs, 4647 SPOs were found suitable. Thus, those who passed the suitability test were allotted constabulary numbers in the year 1997. And, in terms of the order dated 12.12.1996 (ibid), they were also granted the benefit of pay fixation (notional) at par with their juniors. For, owing to unavailability of vacant posts of Constable, it was not viable to allot constabulary numbers to all 4647 suitable SPOs, the department issued instructions dated 28.08.1997 (R-4). Per which all those SPOs who were appointed up to 31.12.1993 (modified to 31.10.1993) were to be adjusted as Constables and those appointed on or after the said date and were issued constabulary numbers (out of turn) were to be reverted to their original rank of SPOs. As a result, the appellant and others, who were appointed as SPOs after 31.10.1993 and were absorbed as Constables were reverted to the rank of SPOs in the year 1997. Though, subsequently, vide letter dated 08.04.1998, issued by the Director General of Police, Punjab, the appellant too was absorbed as Constable w.e.f. 08.04.1998. It was in this backdrop, the appellant had approached this Court, vide CWP No.15761 of 2016, with a prayer for re-fixation of her seniority and refund of amount recovered from her, which as indicated above, was dismissed, for it suffered from delay and laches.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant has merely reiterated the submissions that were advanced before the learned Single Judge: the appellant for no fault of her was reverted to the rank of SPO in 1997. Her seniority was downgraded by taking her to be in service as Constable from April 1998 rather than December 1993. Likewise, the recoveries caused from her were wholly unjustified, and thus, she was entitled to refund.
6. We have heard learned counsel for the appel