IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Jaideep Singh & Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondent
CWP-1042 of 2018
Decided On : 13-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to trust's allotment decision. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. eligibility based on ownership duration. (Para 3 , 12) |
| 3. statutory rules govern local displaced person status. (Para 4 , 5 , 8) |
| 4. petitioner's claimed rights from original allotment. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 5. no rights without meeting statutory requirements. (Para 9 , 10 , 13) |
| 6. court upholds previous decisions, dismisses petition. (Para 11 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
G.S. Sandhawalia, J.
Challenge in the present petition filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India is to the order dated 09.12.2016 (Annexure P- 19) wherein the respondent-Ludhiana Improvement Trust (hereinafter referred to as 'Trust') came to the conclusion that the applicant was not the owner for two years at the time of the initiation of acquisition and, therefore, his request for the allotment of the plot on account of being local displaced person could not be considered and his representation was rejected.
2. Similarly, challenge is also raised to the order dated 13.12.2017 (Annexure P-20), which was a speaking order passed by respondent No.2-Chairman of the Trust. The same was in pursuance of the directions issued by this Court in CWP No.2699 of 2017 since legal notice dated 07.04.2016 was sought to be decided. Respondent No.2 had relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court passed in Baljit Singh v. Ludhiana Improvement Trust , 2009 (1) RCR (Civil) 743, wherein it had been held that if the plot had been cancelled on account of mistake, the subsequent purchaser gets no right since the original allottee did not have any vested right. Resultantly, it was noticed that allotment in the name of Amar Singh, the original allottee was itself illegal and against the rules and, therefore, the request made for the issuance of the No Objection Certificate (NOC) by petitioner No.1-Jaideep Singh was without any cause.
3. Counsel for the petitioner has tried to convince us on the strength of the judgment of the Coordinate Bench passed in Haryana Urban Development Authority & others v. Sandeep & others, 2012 (67) RCR (Civil) 691 to submit that the right of consideration should be seen on the date of Section 4 notification and the eligibility cannot be denied on account of the fact that the ownership was not for a period of two years which is required as per The Utilization of Land and Allotment of Plots by the IMPROVEMENT TRUST RULES .
4. Rule 2 (2) (a) and Rule 7(ii) of the then IMPROVEMENT TRUST RULES , 1975 which would be applicable reads as under:-
5. The rules were replaced by The Punjab Town Improvement (Utilization of Land and Allotment of Plots) Rules, 1983, whereby the definition was then provided under Rule 2 (d) but the eligibility criteria remained the same. The right of reservation was then provided under Rule 4, wherein the right to have a plot of 500 square yards was to be the entitlement of the person whose area of acquired land exceeds 5 acres.
6. It is not disputed that the petitioner's right as such accrues from an allotment which was made to one Amar
Baljit Singh v. Ludhiana Improvement Trust
Court upheld the petitioner's rights based on principles of natural justice and promissory estoppel, quashing arbitrary administrative decisions regarding plot allotment.
Discretionary quotas must satisfy criteria of reasonableness as required by Article 14 of the Constitution.
The failure to establish lawful possession and the invalidity of the allotment order led to the dismissal of the appeal, emphasizing jurisdictional limits in civil suits regarding land allotments.
The main legal point established is that the power to cancel land allotment must be exercised within a reasonable time, and khatedari rights cannot be withdrawn after their conferment.
Conditions for land allotment under rehabilitation laws must be reasonable and not arbitrary, especially when they affect the fundamental rights of displaced persons.
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