IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, LAPITA BANERJI, JJ.
Sonu & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Financial Commissioner (Taxation) & Anr. – Respondents
CWP NO.25691 of 2023
Decided On : 21-11-2023
JUDGMENT
G.S.Sandhawalia, J. (Oral) -
The petitioner, in a petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, seeks directions to respondent No.2 for release of confiscated goods and conveyance as demanded tax and penalty has already been paid on 21.09.2023.
2. The following order was passed on 16.11.2023:-
3. In pursuance of the said order, short affidavit of Bhag Singh, Assistant Commissioner State Tax, State Intelligence & Preventive Unit, Bathinda has been filed today. It has been pleaded in the affidavit that petitioner No.2 had come forward after the vehicle had been detained and notice was issued on the ground that the transaction was being carried out in contravention of the provisions of Punjab GST Act, 2017 and with intention to evade tax. The temporary GST registration No.032300001231TMP was generated on the basis of identity proof submitted by him and petitioner No.1-Sonu never came forward personally. Since the petitioner No.2 projected himself as a owner of the goods, the temporary registration number had also been created in his name. However, the penalty and fine has been deposited in the GST registration of petitioner No.1. It has been further pleaded that the penalty has been wrongly deposited by petitioner No.1 and cannot be adjusted in the present case and petitioner No.1 can utilize the said amount for future tax liabilities and can seek refund from the jurisdictional officer by filing an online application on GST portal. It has been pleaded that conveyance will be immediately released once the penalty and fine is rightly deposited in temporary registration 032300001231TMP created in the name of petitioner No.2.
4. Counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners have financial handicap as such and are not in a position to deposit the amount twice over at one point of time. Accordingly, he prays that directions be issued firstly to refund the amount so that thereafter it can be deposited by the correct person for release of the goods and the vehicle.
5. Keeping in view the admitted fact as such and the response filed by the State, we dispose of the present writ petition by issuing directions to the Superintendent, Muktsar Ward I, Central GST/Jurisdictional Officer where the penalty and fine had been wrongly deposited by petitioner No.1 to refund the said amount within a period of 10 days from the date of receipt of certified copy of the order. Thereafter, if the said amount is deposited by petitioner No.2, the said goods and the vehicle be released within a period of one week thereafter.
The court directed the refund of wrongly deposited penalties to facilitate the lawful release of confiscated goods and conveyance, clarifying the responsibilities under GST regulations.
The court cannot entertain writ petitions against show cause notices; such matters must be verified by the competent authorities.
The court held that writ petitions against show cause notices are not entertained, emphasizing the need for competent authorities to investigate the facts and circumstances of each case.
Point of Law - Section 68 of the GST Act which empowers the authority concerned to intercept the vehicle and the goods. The said provision of Section 68 is required to be reproduced.
Natural justice requirements necessitate notice to affected parties; however, notice to the driver suffices, supporting reliance on alternative statutory remedies for contesting orders.
Intention to evade tax is a prerequisite for imposing penalties under GST Act; mere technical issues should not warrant such penalties.
Section 129(1) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, provides for the detention, seizure, and release of goods in transit, and outlines the conditions for the release of detained goods, inc....
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