GURVINDER SINGH GILL
Balwinder Kaur – Appellant
Versus
State of Union Territory, Chandigarh – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Gurvinder Singh Gill, J. (Oral)
The petitioner has approached this Court seeking issuance of a writ in the nature of Habeas Corpus so as to direct respondent No.2-Senior Superintendent of Police, Chandigarh and respondent No.3-Station House Officer, Police Station Maloya, Chandigarh, to produce Seerat Kumari daughter of the petitioner who is said to be illegally detained by some unknown persons at some unknown place by respondent No.4.
2. Notice of motion.
3. At this stage, Mr. Shashank Bhandari, Addl. P.P. U.T. Chandigarh has put in appearance on behalf of respondents No.1 to 3 and accepts notice.
4. It is not in dispute that respondent No.4 is none else, but the former husband of the petitioner. It is also borne out that when the marriage of the petitioner with respondent No.4 was dissolved by a decree of divorce by mutual consent, it had been agreed amongst the parties that the custody of the minor child shall remain with respondent No.4.
5. It is further admitted that the petitioner has already filed a petition under Gurdian and Wards Act, which is still pending. Para No.4 and 6 of the instant petition are reproduced herein under:
The welfare of the child is the paramount consideration in custody disputes, and habeas corpus is not the appropriate remedy for custody transfer when legal avenues exist.
The welfare of the child is the decisive factor for the claim of custody, and the court should strike a balance between the welfare of the child and the rights of the parents over the child.
Competent Court under Special Marriage Act, 1956, even after passing decree of divorce has jurisdiction under Section 38 of Special Marriage Act, 1954 to pass just and proper order with respect to cu....
The court emphasizes the urgency in resolving custody matters under the Guardian and Ward Act, 1890, ensuring expedient proceedings and parental attendance.
The court ruled that visitation rights cannot be claimed through habeas corpus when custody is lawful and family court proceedings are ongoing.
Handing over of child’s custody to father at this stage might create some problems initially and that would be resolved with passage of time.
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