IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARINDER SINGH SIDHU, LALIT BATRA, JJ.
Manjit Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-D-43-DB of 2012 (O&M)
Decided On : 28-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of case background and convictions (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments regarding sentencing and relevant factors (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's analysis on sentencing adjustments (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. final outcome and order of release (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
Lalit Batra, J.
Both the above said appeals are being heard and decided by the common judgment being arisen out of the same judgment.
2. Present appeals are directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence both dated 04.11.2011, passed by Judge, Special Court, Patiala, whereby appellants namely Manjit Singh and Raju were convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Offence under Section | Sentence awarded | Fine | Sentence in default of payment of fine |
| 20 of NDPS Act | Rigorous Imprisonment for fourteen years each | Rs.1,50,000/- each | Rigorous Imprisonment for one year and six months each. |
3. After completion of investigation proceedings, challan was presented in the Court for trial.
4. During trial, learned Trial Court completed various proceedings of trial including framing of charge against the accused, recording of evidence of the witnesses and statements of accused as envisaged under Section 313 Cr.P.C. After considering the prosecution and the defence evidence on record, learned trial Court held the appellants guilty and convicted them for commission of offence and sentenced them vide judgment of conviction and order of sentence both 04.11.2011 as mentioned in para No.2 above.
5. Aggrieved of passing of judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the appellants are before this Court by way of present appeals.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants submit that appellants do not want to assail the judgment of conviction dated 04.11.2011, in terms of which, they were convicted for the commission of offence punishable under Section 20 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). They further submit that the quantity of contraband recovered from the appellants cannot be termed to be huge one as both of them were apprehended while having conscious possession of contraband (Charas) weighing 01 kilogram and 800 grams each i.e. (total 03 kilograms and 600 grams). They further submit that both appellants namely Manjit Singh and Raju were sentenced on the higher side without taking into consideration the relevant factors which are required to be taken into account while imposing punishment higher than the minimum term of imprisonment or amount of fine.
7. Learned counsel for the appellants further submit that in terms of Section 20 (b) (ii) (C) of the Act, in matter pertaining to commercial quantity, the minimum sentence is rigorous imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years and which may extend to 20 years and shall also be liable to pay fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to two lakh rupees. They further submit that as per Section 32B of the Act, certain factors are required to be taken into account for imposing punishment higher than the minimum term of imprisonment or amount of fine, is as under:
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principles of proportionality in sentencing under Section 20 of the NDPS Act, considering the nature of the offense, the con....
(1) Once accused is found to be in illegal possession of narcotic substance/drugs, if in circumstances so warranted, can be awarded sentence higher than minimum prescribed/provided under NDPS Act.(2)....
though an amount of payment of fine of rupees one lakh which is minimum as specified in Section 18 of the Act cannot be reduced in view of the legislative mandate, ends of justice would be met if we ....
The court affirmed the conviction under the NDPS Act but modified the sentence to reflect time already served, emphasizing the need for proportionality in sentencing.
Sentence can be reduced where there is no criminal record/antecedents of accused.
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