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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J.
Rajesh Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M NO. 22851 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Amit Arora, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Gurpreet Singh, Additional Advocate General, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Grant of regular bail - Petitioner accused of murder by electrocution, alleged connection with deceased's wife - Allegations based on suspicion and lack of evidence - Wife declared of unsound mind, prima facie evidence lacking - Continued detention unjustified with three years and nine months in custody and slow trial progress. (Paras 3, 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, brother-in-law of the deceased, is accused of involvement in the electrocution death of Sarabjit Singh, with claims of conspiracy from the deceased's brother primarily based on suspicion rather than established facts.

Findings of Court:
Given the lengthy time in custody and the current state of the trial, there is no justification to keep the petitioner incarcerated pending trial.

Issues: The main issues included the nature of the allegations against the petitioner, the evidence required for establishing guilt, and the appropriateness of continued detention without conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that suspicion alone does not warrant detention, highlighting that any allegation needs substantial proof, particularly noting the wife’s unsound mind and the failure of the prosecution to present evidence.

Result: Petition for regular bail granted, subject to conditions.

Table of Content
1. petition filed for regular bail under section 439 cr.p.c. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's defense argues allegations based on suspicion. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court considers evidence, duration of custody, and trial delays. (Para 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. respondent argues gravity of murder accusations. (Para 6)
5. directed release on bail pending trial outcome. (Para 10)
6. conditions set for bail; no opinions on merits expressed. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Harsimran Singh Sethi, J. (Oral)

Present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in respect of FIR No.143 dated 13.08.2019 registered under Sections 302 and 34 of the IPC at Police Station Goindwal Sahib, District Tarn Taran.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that in the present case, the deceased-Sarabjit Singh died after suffering electric shock and the allegation which has been leveled against the petitioner by the brother of the deceased, is that the deceased-Sarabjit Singh has been killed by the electrocution by the wife of the deceased in connivance with Raj Singh and the present petitioner, who is brother in law of the deceased.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the said allegation has only been raised on the ground of suspicion that the wife of the deceased had gone to his brother's house, who was living 2 kms away, to inform about the electrocution of her deceased-husband rather than informing the brother of the deceased who lived in the adjacent house, which suspicion itself is baseless keeping in view the fact that the wife of the deceased has already been declared of unsound mind by the competent authority. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that intention of the complainant is to keep away the wife of the deceased from claiming the share in the property by involving all in the allegations. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner is behind the bars for the last three years and nine months and out of 16 cited witnesses, only five witnesses have been examined including the complainant and as the trial is likely to take some time before it concludes, the petitioner be granted the concession of regular bail.

4. Notice of motion.

5. Mr. Gurpreet Singh, learned Additional Advocate General, Punjab, who is present in the Court, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent-State.

6. Learned counsel for the respondent-State submits that in the present case, the allegations alleged against the petitioner are grave in nature and the petitioner is accused of murder, hence, keeping in view the gravity of the allegations, the prayer for the grant of regular bail may kindly be declined.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record with their able assistance.

8. The allegations which have been alleged against the petitioner by the complainant is on the basis of suspicion and that too on the account of fact that the wife of the deceased rather than informing the brother of the deceased about the electrocution suffered by the deceased, had gone to tell about the said incident to her own brother who was living 2 kms away. The said allegation is yet to be proved on the basis of the evidence which will come on record. Prima facie, when the wife of the deceased, who has also been arrayed as accused, has already been declared to be of unsound mind by a competent authority, any act on the part of the wife, due to which suspicion has been raised against the petitioner, which suspicion is also yet to be proved during the trial on the basis of the evidence which will come on record, it will be unfair to keep the petitioner behind the bars during the entire trial.

9. Even otherwise, it has already come on record that out of 16 cited witnesses, only five witnesses have been examined and the trial is not likely to conclude in near future, hence, keeping in view the custody of three years and eight months already undergone as well as

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