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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2026

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J.
Atul Kumar Goyal – Petitioner
Versus
Manoj Jain & Ors. – Respondents
CR-111 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Jagdish Manchanda, Advocate with Mr. Nischal Chetanya Manchanda, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Mani Ram Verma, Advocate; For the Respondents

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7, Rule 11 - Dismissal of application for rejection of plaint - Suit filed by tenants for possession after demolition of tenanted premises - Res-judicata argument dismissed, as the claims in the two suits differ significantly. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Cause of Action - The present suit does disclose a cause of action as it seeks possession of previously tenanted premises and reconstruction. (Paras 8, 10)

(C) Jurisdiction - Court affirms that the trial court was within its rights to consider only the plaint's facts under Order 7, Rule 11. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petition challenges the dismissal of an application to reject a plaint concerning possession of a demolished tenanted property and subsequent reconstruction rights. The respondents-plaintiffs allege a new cause of action following the demolition which previously sought injunction against such act.

Findings of Court:
The application for rejection was correctly dismissed as the claims in the new suit were distinct from the earlier claim that sought to prevent demolition.

Issues: Whether the present claim is barred by res-judicata and whether the plaint discloses a cause of action.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the refusal to dismiss the plaint was valid, as res-judicata requires evidence of identical claims and the current claim sought different relief.

Result: Civil revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the lawsuit for possession. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on res-judicata and distinct relief. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's reasoning on evidence for res-judicata. (Para 7 , 8)
4. existence of cause of action in the plaint. (Para 9)
5. conclusion and directions to expedite proceedings. (Para 10 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Harsimran Singh Sethi, J. (Oral)

CM-4791-CII-2021

Application is allowed, as prayed for.

CR-111-2016

The present civil revision petition has been filed challenging the order dated 08.12.2015 (Annexure P-3) vide which the application filed by the petitioner-defendant under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the plaint, has been dismissed.

2. The respondents-plaintiffs had filed a suit seeking possession of tenanted premises situated at Ashri Gate Chowk, Jind City, the description of which property was given in the suit itself. The further prayer was that the petitioner-defendant would construct the building on the site and will deliver the possession of the said re-constructed building to the respondents-plaintiffs or in the alternative, the respondents-plaintiffs be allowed to construct the building at a place, where he was already a tenant.

3. In the said suit, an application was filed under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the plaint raising a plea that there is no cause of action to file the present suit and further, once the building in question, in which the respondents-plaintiffs were tenant, has already been demolished and no relief was given in favour of the respondents-plaintiffs in a suit, wherein, they were seeking restraint from demolition of the building concerned, the present suit is hit by the principle of res-judicata and the plaint is liable to be rejected.

4. The said application has been dismissed by the courts below by the impugned order, which order dated 18.12.2015 has been challenged in the present civil revision petition.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant argues that no doubt the respondents-plaintiffs were tenant in a building in question but the said building had been demolished by the Municipal Council, Jind even though a suit was filed by the respondents-plaintiffs seeking restraint upon the Municipal Council qua the demolition of the said building but as no interim injunction was granted in favour of the respondents-plaintiffs by the competent court of law, the said building has already been demolished by the Municipal Council, hence, fresh suit, which has been filed by the respondents-plaintiffs seeking the possession of the building in question, where the respondents-plaintiffs were tenant with the further direction to the petitioner-defendant to re-construct the portion or allow the respondents-plaintiffs to re-construct the tenanted portion is not maintainable and amounts to res-judicata, hence, the application filed by the petitioner-defendant under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC has wrongly been rejected by the trial court.

6. Learned counsel for the respondents-plaintiffs, on the other hand, submits that the relief being sought in two suits filed by the respondents-plaintiffs was entirely different. Learned counsel for the respondents-plaintiffs submits that in the first suit, the relief sought was with regard to seeking restraint against the demolition of the building in question by Municipal Council where the respondents-plaintiffs were tenant but now as the said building has already been demolished, in the fresh suit, the relief is for grant of possession of the tenanted premises with the further direction to the petitioner-defendant either to re-construct the building in question or to allow the respondents-plaintiffs to construct the building at their own cost, hence, the prayer raised in the application that the present suit is barred by res-judicata, is without any application of mind and the said application has been rightly rejected by the trial court.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record with the

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