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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2319

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JASGURPREET SINGH PURI, J.
Ashu Gupta – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-56039 of 2022
Decided On : 03-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vikram Chaudhari, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Sajal Bansal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Ms. Nidhi Garg, AAG, Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Allegations of fraudulent activity involving Input Tax Credit and forgery leading to significant financial misconduct - The petitioner seeks bail after one year of custody, but previous bail petition was dismissed as withdrawn - The Court held that offences under IPC and GST Act are distinct, allowing simultaneous FIR registration - The gravity of allegations and potential witness tampering justified denial of bail. (Paras 1-12)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Grant of Bail - The court must assess the severity of allegations and the applicant's custody duration, alongside potential risks presented by releasing the accused. The absence of changes in circumstances since the last petition is crucial in denying a second bail application. (Paras 11-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, due to alleged fraudulent activities related to GST, was in custody for over a year, with serious accusations of having benefited improperly from Input Tax Credit amounting to Rs.2,68,74,696/-. An investigation revealed no existence of the claimed business.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the allegations of serious financial misconduct supported by substantial evidence, leading to the conclusion that the petitioner poses a threat to the integrity of the trial process if released.

Issues: Whether the FIR is valid under both IPC and GST Act and the implications for bail given the serious nature of the allegations versus the petitioner’s claims of wrongful FIR registration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that given the severity of the charges, including potential life imprisonment and concerns about witness tampering, bail should not be granted.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. bail petition under criminal procedure. (Para 1)
2. arguments on custody duration and nature of alleged offense. (Para 2 , 3 , 6 , 9)
3. arguments regarding the legality of fir under gst act. (Para 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 11)
4. court's considerations on denying bail. (Para 10 , 12)
5. observations not impacting case merits. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Jasgurpreet Singh Puri, J. (Oral)

The present is a second petition filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No.123 dated 09.08.2019, under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471 IPC and Section 132 of the Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 added later on, registered at Police Station Sector 20, Panchkula.

2. It has been submitted by learned senior counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is in custody for the last one year and investigation of the case has been completed and thereafter the challan has been presented before the competent Court but charges have not been framed till date.

3. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that the present is the second bail petition filed by the petitioner and his earlier bail petition in CRM-M-23068 of 2022 was dismissed as withdrawn at that stage on 24.08.2022.

4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that the present FIR was lodged on the basis of a complaint made by the Excise & Taxation Officer, Panchkula with the allegation that the petitioner stated to be a proprietor of M/s Recycle With Us, Plot No.329 I.A., Phase 2, Panchkula had allegedly committed a fraudulent activity and which was detected on the basis of physical verification of the aforesaid firm and on the basis of which the present FIR was lodged under Sections 420 , 467, 468 and 471 IPC and later on Section 132 of the Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 was also added vide report dated 12.04.2022 under Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. He submitted that the Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 is a self contained Code itself and under the Act only a complaint can lie to the Magistrate on the basis of a complaint made by the competent officer of the GST Department whereas in the present case an FIR has been lodged against the petitioner under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471 IPC and Section 132 of the Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 on the allegations which are a subject matter of the GST Act pertaining to the receipt of Input Tax Credit in an illegal manner.

5. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that in fact an FIR could not have been registered under the aforesaid provision of IPC and instead of filing of a complaint before the Magistrate under the GST Act, the aforesaid FIR has been lodged which is an abuse of process of law and therefore the petitioner is entitled for the grant of bail.

6. Learned senior counsel further submitted that even otherwise the allegations in the present case are with regard to the amount which is stated to be Rs.2,68,74,696/- and even if the allegations are presumingly taken to be true pertaining to the aforesaid amount even then the offence under Section 132 of the Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 is a bailable offence since the value is less than Rs.5,00,00,000/- and therefore the petitioner was entitled for the grant of bail on that count as well. He submitted that considering the custody of one year of the petitioner, he may be considered for the grant of bail.

7. On the other hand, Ms. Nidhi Garg, learned AAG, Haryana has filed an affidavit of the Assistant Commissioner of Police, Headquarters, Panchkula, which is taken on record and a copy of which has been supplied to learned counsel for the petitioner. She submitted that on the last date of hearing the Court had dealt with the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner as to whether the guidelines and directions issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and another 2014(8) SCC 273 has been complied with or not and therefore the present affidavit

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