IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J.
State of Haryana – Petitioner
Versus
Manpreet Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CRM-M-27977 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 06-08-2024
JUDGMENT
Mr. Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
The prayer in the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is for quashing of order dated 01.04.2016 passed by the Sessions Judge, Sirsa-cum-Special Court (NDPS Act) whereby the application moved by the Public Prosecutor for the state for sending the second sample to CFSL, Chandigarh for analyses has been rejected.
2. The brief facts of the case are that Manpreet Singh and Avtar Singh were apprehended with 130 bottles of Rexcof each containing 100 ml. They disclosed that they had purchased the same from Satpal and Pawan Kumar.
3. The samples taken at the time of seizure were sent for forensic analysis and the report filed on 10.02.2016 reads as under:-
Forensic Science Laboratory, Haryana, Madhuban, Karnal
(An ISO/IEC 170025 Accredited Laboratory)
Accredited By
T-0767
| 1. Please quote the Report/ Opinion No. & Date in case of any further correspondence or summons |
| 2. Report shall not be reproduced except in full, without approval of the Director |
| Report No.FSL(H) 2015/N-7510 | Dated 22.01.2016 |
| Parcel No. | No. & seal Impression | Description of articles/samples |
| 1. | 3-PK 1-DS | Sample marked here as-N/1290/15 Sample-1: 100ml of REXCOF make cough syrup, Mfd. By CIPLA Ltd. Labeled to contain codeine phosphot 10mg/5ml and chlorphineramine maleate 4mg/5ml |
Kiran Kumar,
Senior Scientific Officer (NDPS) Forensic Scientific Laboratory Haryana, Madhuban, (Karnal)
4. An application was moved by the Public Prosecutor for sending the second sample to CFSL, Chandigarh alleging that in the report of the FSL, Madhuban, presence of Codeine in the sample of Rexcof had not been specifically mentioned and the report was false. The second sample was lying in the Malkhana, Sirsa and the same be sent to CFSL, Chandigarh so that the presence of Codeine could be known specifically in the sample.
5. The accused file a reply and opposed the application on the grounds that there was no provision under the NDPS Act for sending the second sample to the FSL or CFSL for testing. It was pleaded that no Codeine had been detected in the sample which was drawn at the time of the alleged recovery and had been sent to FSL, Madhuban, so the prosecution could not be allowed to fill up the lacuna in its case.
6. Based on the rival contentions of both the parties, the application for sending the second sample to CFSL, Chandigarh was dismissed vide order dated 01.04.2016 passed by the Sessions Judge, Sirsa.
7. It is this order which is under challenge in the present petition.
8. The learned counsel for the petitioner-State contends that the whole intent for preparing two samples was that in case of ambiguity in one sample, the second sample could be used and sent to FSL for chemical examination to get a second opinion. The label affixed on the recovered bottles of "Rexcof' depicted the content therein to be Codeine Phosphate. However, the FSL report was totally silent about the presence of Codeine in the sample and therefore, the Public Prosecutor was right in moving the application for retesting and the Trial C
The NDPS Act prohibits resampling or re-testing of samples unless exceptional circumstances are demonstrated, and the absence of specific substances in the FSL report does not constitute such circums....
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When an application is filed seeking retesting, it is obligatory for the Court to see whether it was filed as a delay tactics or whether it is expedient in the interest of justice to afford fair tria....
Re-testing or re-sampling under the NDPS Act is prohibited except in exceptional circumstances, and requests must be made within 15 days of receiving the test report.
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