IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anil Verma, J.
Union of India v. Govind
Criminal Revision No. 2360 of 2022 (I.); Decided on 5.1.2023
(1) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -- S. 18 -- re-testing of sample -- can be allowed for cogent reasons if there are extremely exceptional circumstances -- application must be made within 15 days from date of receipt of report -- cannot be allowed as matter of course and without any compelling circumstances. (2013) 2 SCC (Cri.) 818 followed. [Para 8]
(2) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -- S. 18 -- re-testing of sample -- application for re-testing filed within 15 days of receipt of report -- specifically stated in report of Government Opium and Alkaloid Works, Neemuch that sample shall be forwarded for retesting to CRCL, New Delhi -- CRCL, New Delhi is advanced laboratory in comparison to GOAW, Neemuch -- opinion of expert is useful for Court -- extremely exceptional circumstances exist for re-testing of sample -- trial Court directed to send seized second sample of contraband for re-testing to CRCL, New Delhi. (2013) 2 SCC (Cri.) 818 followed. [Paras 9 & 10]
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¼2½ Lokid vkS"kfèk v©j eu%çÒkoh inkFkZ vfèkfu;e] 1985 & èkkjk 18 & uewus dk iqu% ijh{k.k & iqu% ijh{k.k d¢ fy, vkosnu çfrosnu dh çkfIr d¢ fnukad ls 15 fnol d¢ Òhrj çLrqr & 'kkldh; vQhe ,oa vYdykWbM oDlZ] uhep d¢ çfrosnu esa fofufnZ"Vr% dfFkr fd uewus d¨ iqu% ijh{k.k d¢ fy, lhvkjlh,y] uà fnYyh çsf"kr fd;k tk,xk & 'kkldh; vQhe ,oa vYdykWbM oDlZ] uhep dh rqyuk esa lhvkjlh,y] uà fnYyh mUur ç;¨x'kkyk gS & fo'ks"kK dh jk; U;k;ky; d¢ fy, mi;¨xh gS & uewus d¢ iqu% ijh{k.k d¢ fy, vR;ar vkiokfnd ifjfLFkfr;ka fo|eku & fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¨ fofuf"k) inkFkZ dk vfÒx`ghr f}rh; uewuk iqu% ijh{k.k d¢ fy, lhvkjlh,y] uà fnYyh Òstus dk funs'kA ¼2013½ 2 ,l lh lh ¼fØŒ½ 818 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 9 ,oa 10½
ORDER
1. This Criminal Revision has been filed against the impugned order/judgment dated 6.6.2022 passed by the Special Judge, ( under the NDPS Act ) Jaora, District – Ratlam in Crime No. 01/2022 registered at police station – CBN, Jaora, District – Ratlam, by which the trial Court has dismissed the application filed by the petitioner for re-testing of the sample
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 29.1.2022, the petitioner intercepted a car bearing registration no. MP-44-CA-6378 and during search, recovered 290 grams heroin from the possession of the respondent/accused Govind. After proceeding of search, seizure of contraband and the vehicle, the respondent/accused was arrested. After taking two samples of the seized contraband, one sample was sent to Government Opium and Alkaloid Works, Neemuch for chemical analysis and as per the report dated 20.4.2022, it is concluded that the sample answers to the positive test for the presence of opiates possibility of presence of heroin in the sample cannot be ruled out therefore the sample be forwarded to CRCL New Delhi for its exact identification characterisation and quantification of opiate before taking any executive decision.
3. The petitioner filed an application before the trial Court for re-testing of the sample. After hearing both the parties, the trial Court rejected the application filed by the petitioner on the ground that in view of the judgment delivered in the case of Thana Singh v. Central Bureau of Narcotic reported in (2013) 2 SCC (Cri) 818), the case does not fall in the category of the exceptional case and the prosecution has failed to prove the provision of law and protocol, which is contrary to the said judgment. Being aggrieved by the impugned order, the petitioner has filed present revision before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that in the present case, the prosecution filed an application for re-testing of the sample within 15 days and the report of GOAW, Neemuch specifically stated in its report that the sample shall be forwarded for retesting to CRCL New Delhi. The expert has advised for re-testing of the sample, hence the order of the trial Court is contrary to law and facts. Without considering the provision of the NDPS Act, the trial Court has rejected the application. Under these circumstances, learned counsel prays that the impugned order be quashed and the application filed by the petitioner be allowed and the seized sample be sent for its re-testing to CRCL, New Delhi.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent/accused has opposed the revision and prays for its rejection by submitting that the impugned order passed by the trial Court is according to law and as per the judgment delivered by Hon'ble apex Court in the case of Thana Singh (supra), therefore, this revision petition is not maintainable.
6. Section 52-A of the NDPS Act reads as follows :
“52A. Disposal of seized narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (1) The Central Government may, having regard to the hazardous nature of any narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, their vulnerability to theft, substitution, constraints of proper storage space or any other relevant considerations, by notification published in the Official Gazette, specify such narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances or class of narcotic drugs or class of psychotropic substances which shall, as soon as may be after their seizure, be disposed of by such officer and in such manner as that Government may from time to time, determine after following the procedure herein- after specified.”
7. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Thana Singh (supra), it has been held as under :
“27 Therefore, keeping in mind the array of factors discussed above, we direct that, after the completion of necessary tests by the concerned laboratories, results of the same must be furnished to all parties concerned with the matter. Any requests as to retesting/re-sampling shall not be entertained under the NDPS Act as
NDPS Act itself does not permit re-sampling or re-testing of sample.
When an application is filed seeking retesting, it is obligatory for the Court to see whether it was filed as a delay tactics or whether it is expedient in the interest of justice to afford fair tria....
The NDPS Act prohibits resampling or re-testing of samples unless exceptional circumstances are demonstrated, and the absence of specific substances in the FSL report does not constitute such circums....
The court affirmed that under the N.D.P.S. Act, retesting of narcotic samples is permissible when initial tests are inconclusive, provided that the investigating agency follows the established guidel....
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