SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2719

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
KARAMJIT SINGH, J.
Prem Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Neki Ram & Ors. – Respondents
CR-8383 of 2018
Decided On : 04-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sachin Mittal, Advocate with Mr. Akshat Mittal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Sanjiv Gupta, Advocate, for Respondents No.12 to 19.

The court emphasizes that additional evidence can only be admitted if justified; belated applications to cover previous omissions are generally not permitted unless no objection is raised regarding admissibility of documents.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151 - Additional evidence - Petition for permission to lead additional evidence dismissed by trial court - Plaintiff seeks comparison of thumb impression for proving execution of agreement to sell - Belated application filed without sufficient explanation - Court finds no merit in allowing further evidence at this stage - Admission of certified judgment allowed as no objection from respondents. (Paras 10-12)

(B) Legal principles regarding the allowance of additional evidence and the burden of proof on plaintiffs established - The court holds that an application for additional evidence filed at a belated stage to cover up a lapse cannot be entertained simply to prolong proceedings. (Paras 10, 10.1)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner-plaintiff filed suit for specific performance based on an agreement to sell dated 7.11.1984. The trial court dismissed the application for additional evidence concerning thumb impressions late in the proceedings, asserting that it aimed to fill a gap in the plaintiffs' case.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's rejection of the application for comparison of thumb impressions was affirmed, but permission was granted for plaintiffs to submit a certified judgment from prior proceedings as additional evidence with an opportunity for rebuttal.

Issues: Whether the trial court's refusal to allow additional thumb impression evidence at this stage was justified, and if the plaintiffs could submit a certified copy of a past judgment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that allowing additional evidence after both parties have concluded their cases requires a valid justification, and an application made late, without reason, to cover weaknesses in a case cannot be permitted. However, documents that are clearly admissible, like certified judgments without objection from the other party, may be allowed.

Result: Petition partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case regarding the agreement. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. filing of revision petition and background of the case. (Para 4)
3. arguments regarding admissibility of additional evidence. (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments for and against additional evidence. (Para 7 , 8)
5. court’s reasoning on admissibility of evidence. (Para 9 , 10)
6. judgment admissibility acknowledged. (Para 11)
7. conclusion allowing part of the petition. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Karamjit Singh, J.

Present revision petition has been filed by petitioner-plaintiff No.1 against order dated 22.11.2018 (Annexure P-4) passed by the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division, Karnal whereby the application filed by the petitioner for permission to lead additional evidence has been dismissed.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the plaintiffs filed suit for possession by way of specific performance of agreement to sell dated 7.11.1984 which was executed by Jaimal Singh in favour of the plaintiffs and defendant No.17 for total sale consideration of Rs. 1,27,625/-.

3. The suit was contested by defendants No.1 to 16, they being legal heirs of Jaimal Singh. Learned trial Court framed issues and thereafter, both the parties adduced evidence. When the suit was fixed for rebuttal evidence, if any, otherwise, for final arguments, the plaintiffs filed an application for additional evidence to get compared disputed thumb impression of Jaimal Singh on agreement to sell dated 7.11.1984 with his thumb impression appearing on sale deed dated 5.6.1982 from Document and Finger Print Expert and then to examine the said expert and further to tender certified copy of judgment dated 7.2.2014 passed by this Court in RSA-2419-1984 titled Savitri and others v. Hukam Chand and others. The application was contested by the defendants who filed written reply.

4. After hearing counsel for the parties, said application for additional evidence was dismissed by the learned trial Court vide impugned order dated 22.11.2018.

5. Being aggrieved, the petitioner has filed the present revision petition.

6. I have heard the counsel for the parties.

7. Counsel for the petitioner, while assailing the impugned order, submits that Jaimal Singh executed agreement to sell dated 7.11.1984 with regard to his land with the plaintiffs; that the petitioner wants to get compare the disputed thumb impression of Jaimal Singh on agreement to sell in question with his admitted thumb impression on sale deed dated 5.6.1982 in order to prove the execution of the aforesaid agreement to sell. It is further submitted that due to oversight, the petitioner failed to examine the Hand Writing Expert at the initial stage when the petitioner was leading his evidence. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that there is no bar to lead additional evidence on behalf of the petitioner at this stage when evidence of both the parties has already been concluded. He further submits that certified copy of judgment dated 7.2.2014 is per se admissible and could be easily tendered by way of additional evidence by the petitioner. Counsel for the petitioner further contends that the aforesaid additional evidence which the petitioner intends to produce is necessary for just decision of the case. So, prayer is made that the present petition be allowed and permission be given to the petitioner to lead additional evidence as prayed for.

8. Present petition is resisted by counsel for respondents No.12 to 19, who while supporting the impugned order, submits that there is no illegality or infirmity in the impugned order. It is further submitted that in the trial Court, firstly, the plaintiffs led their evidence and thereafter, the defendants were given opportunity to lead their evidence and the application for additional evidence was filed by the plaintiffs after recording of evidence of both the parties. It is further submitted that the application for additional evidence was filed at the belated stage just to prolong the proceedings in the

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top