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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2359

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
KARAMJIT SINGH, J.
S.D. Education Trust Nabha – Petitioner
Versus
Punjab Wakf Board & Anr. – Respondents
CR NO.8286 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 01-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ravinder Singh Randhawa, Advocate with Ms. Tarranum Madan, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Ghulam Nabi Malik, Advocate; For the Respondents

Headnote:(A) Wakf Act, 1995 - Sections 54(1) and 89 - Revision petition against Tribunal's dismissal of claim regarding ownership and possession of Wakf property - Tribunal held suit barred by res-judicata and not maintainable for want of notice - Petitioner claims prior notice was issued and Tribunal ignored this - Remand ordered for re-examination of merits. (Paras 1, 13, 16, 17)

(B) Judicial considerations - Revision Court must evaluate if the lower court's conclusions are supported by evidence and law. (Paras 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-Trust sought declaration of ownership over property used for education purposes, contested by Wakf Board which served notices under the Wakf Act. The initial suit was dismissed due to alleged deficiencies in notice and previous judgments.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's decision was based on procedural grounds rather than merits, suggesting a need for reevaluation.

Issues: 1) Ownership claim validity; 2) Applicability of res-judicata; 3) Sufficiency of notice under Wakf Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court viewed the dismissal on procedural grounds as unfounded without addressing the core ownership claims. The notice issue was critical, as it should have been considered by the Tribunal.

Result: Revision petition allowed; case remanded for fresh adjudication.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks declaration of ownership. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's arguments against tribunal's dismissal. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. respondents defend tribunal's decision. (Para 11 , 12)
4. court's review of notice requirements and res-judicata. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. court remands case for fresh adjudication. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

Karamjit Singh, J. (Oral)

Instant revision petition has been filed by petitioner/plaintiff for setting aside judgment and decree dated 24.8.2015 passed by the Tribunal, Wakf Board, Patiala (for short 'the Tribunal'), whereby the suit filed by the plaintiff seeking declaration to the effect that the plaintiff-Trust is owner-in-possession of the suit property and that notice dated 17.2.2012 issued under Section 54(1) of the WAKF ACT and order dated 17.10.2012 passed by Estate Officer, Punjab Wakf Board are illegal null and void, has been dismissed.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner filed suit for declaration to the effect that the petitioner-Trust is owner-in-possession of the suit property No.B-II/997 measuring 200 square yards situated in Mohalla Aap, Nabha wherein the petitioner-Trust is running branch of S.D. Boys High School and for further declaration to the effect that notice dated 17.2.2012 issued under Section 54(1) of WAKF ACT and order dated 17.10.2012 passed by Punjab Wakf Board against Jatinder Kumar Bansal are null and void.

3. The suit was contested by the respondents, who filed written statement contesting the claim of the petitioner. On the pleadings of the parties following issues were framed by the Tribunal:-

    i. Whether the plaintiff is owner of the property in dispute, as mentioned in the head note of the suit? OPP

    ii. Whether the impugned notice dated 17.2.2012 and the consequent order dated 17.10.2012 are illegal null and void? OPP

    iii. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to declaration as prayed for? OPP

    iv. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to permanent injunction as prayed for? OPP

    v. Whether the suit is not maintainable in the present form? OPR

    vi. Whether the plaintiff has concealed the material facts from the Court, if so its effect? OPD

    vii. Whether the suit is bad for want of notice under Section 89 of Wakf Act?

    viii. Whether the suit is barred by principles of resjudicata? OPD

    ix. Relief.

4. Both the parties led evidence. Counsel for the plaintiff examined PW-1 Amrit Lal; PW-2 Barjinder Lal; PW-3 Tirlok Batta; PW-4 Subhash Chand, Clerk, Municipal Committee, Nabha; and PW-5 Sukhdev Sharma, Vice President, S.D. Educational Trust Nabha, who tendered documents Ex.P1 to Ex.P5.

5. On the other hand, the counsel for the defendants examined DW-1 Mohamad Arshraf, Estate Officer, Punjab Wakf Board, who proved documents Ex.D1 to Ex.D6, which also includes Notification dated 29.5.1971.

6. After hearing the counsel for the parties, the Tribunal decided issues No.1, 2, 3, 4 and 8 against the plaintiff and consequently the suit was dismissed by the Tribunal vide judgment dated 24.8.2015.

7. The counsel for the petitioner inter alia submits that the petitioner was non-suited for want of notice under Section 89 of WAKF ACT , by the Tribunal. That actually mandatory notice as per the provisions of Section 89 of WAKF ACT was issued to the respondents by the petitioner before the filing of the suit and the Copy of the same was marked as Ex.P9 in its evidence by the petitioner. That however, the Tribunal while passing the impugned judgment did not take into consideration the said notice and wrongly concluded that the suit is not maintainable for want of statutory notice as per provisions of Section 89 WAKF ACT .

8. The counsel for the petitioner has further contended that the findings of the Tribunal with regard to issue No.8 are also not sustainable. That while deciding issue No.8, the Tribunal came to conclusion that the suit of the petitioner is barred by principle of res-judicata on the ground that previously also suit for title regarding suit prop

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