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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3336

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
LISA GILL, RITU TAGORE, JJ.
Dharminder Singh @ Dhanna – Appellant
Versus
National Investigation Agency – Respondent
CRA-D NO. 243 of 2022(O&M)
Decided On : 26-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mrs. Baljit Mann, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rishav Soni, Advocate; For the Appellant
Mr. S.S. Sandhu, Special Prosecutor for Respondent-NIA.

Headnote:(A) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Sections 13, 17; Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21, 25, 27A, 29 - Bail application rejection - Appellant denied bail pending trial based on involvement in a narco-terror network; argument presented regarding lack of direct evidence against appellant as he was not named in FIR nor arrested on the spot - Court found prima facie evidence sufficient, highlighting appellant's complicity through vehicle recovery and links to co-accused. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Bail under NDPS Act - Higher threshold for bail due to the grave nature of allegations pertaining to narcotic offenses - Court emphasized the need for reasonable grounds suggesting appellant's non-guilt for bail to be granted. (Paras 14-19)

Table of Content
1. allegations and facts regarding narcotics case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments against bail due to complicity. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's analysis on evidentiary concerns. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. legal interpretation of bail conditions under ndps. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT

Mrs. Lisa Gill, J

Appellant is aggrieved of rejection of his petition for bail pending trial in FIR No.RC-03/2020/NIA/DLI dated 22.01.2020 under Sections 13 /17 of UA(P) Act, and Sections 21 /29 of NDPS Act, Police Station NIA, New Delhi and FIR No.75 dated 31.05.2019 under Sections 21 /25/27A/29 of NDPS Act, Police Station Tarsika, Amritsar.

2. Brief facts necessary for adjudication of this matter are that, FIR No.75 dated 31.05.2019 under Sections 21 /25/27A/29 of NDPS Act was registered at Police Station Tarsika, Amritsar with three persons as accused, namely, Jajbir Singh Samra, Harpreet Singh @ Happy and Varinder Singh Chahal. Said FIR was registered with the allegations that police party headed by ASI Manjit Singh of Police Station Tarsika laid a Naka on the basis of secret information. A Hyundai Verna car bearing registration No. PB46-U-4761 coming from Sarao side was signalled to stop, but driver of the car tried to flee. The car was, however, apprehended. 400 gms of heroin from Jajbir Singh Samra, 90 gms heroin from Harpreet Singh @ Happy and 10 gms heroin from Varinder Singh Chahal was recovered. Cash amount of Rs. 1,20,000/- alongwith other material was also recovered. Nirmal Singh @ Neeldhari was arrested during course of investigation by the State Special Operation Cell, Amritsar and on the basis of disclosure by Nirmal Singh @ Neeldhari, one Satpal Singh and Hira Lal were arrested for mobilizing proceeds from drug trafficking.

3. Investigation of the matter was handed over to National Investigating Agency (NIA) by the Central Government, New Delhi vide order dated 20.01.2020. Matter was re-registered as NIA case. Present appellant was nominated as an accused on account of disclosure statement of Jajbir Singh Samra and Harpreet Singh @ Happy who were apprehended on the spot. The appellant is alleged to be the owner of Maruti Ritz car bearing registration No.PB10-CY-6061 which was used in drug trafficking. It is alleged that the appellant used to purchase drugs from co-accused Jajbir Singh Samra (arrested on the spot) for self consumption as well as for sale of the same. As per prosecution case, the accused persons are involved in running a narco-terror network which was controlled by one Harmeet Singh @ PHD, a self-styled chief of Khalistan Liberation Force. The network is stated to be comprised of a number of elements involved in buying/selling of heroin and channelizing the proceeds through non-banking channel of Hawala operators to Dubai and Pakistan. Insofar as allegations against the present appellant are concerned, it is alleged that he used to procure drugs from accused Jajbir Singh Samra and vehicle bearing registration No.PB10-CY-6061 owned by the appellant was actively used by him and accused Harpreet Singh @ Happy in the said activities. It is on the disclosure statement of Harpreet Singh @ Happy that Maruti Ritz car bearing registration No.PB10-CY-6061, belonging to the appellant, was recovered from the bushes near Jandiala canal bridge (pul nahar).

4. Challan was presented against the accused persons including the appellant. Charges against the accused including the appellant were framed on 06.09.2021. Appellant has been alleged of being part of a larger conspiracy for trade of heroin in India and for using its proceeds to further the activities of banned Khalistan Liberation Force and reviving the wave of terrorism in the State of Punjab. Appellant has also been charged under Sections 25 /29/27/27A of the NDPS Act. Appellant's application seeking bail pending trial was dismissed by the Special Judge, NIA, Punjab, SAS Nagar (Mohali) vide impugned orde

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