IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANISHA BATRA, J.
Shri Gaushala, Bhiwani Road – Petitioner
Versus
Chandi Ram – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION NO. 4164 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 23-02-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. delay condoned for petition filing. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. grounds for ejectment noted. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. rent controller's order reversed by appellate authority. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. petitioner's evidence for impairment contested. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. burden of proof on landlord for impairment. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 6. alterations need proof for eviction. (Para 11) |
| 7. limited scope for revisional jurisdiction. (Para 12) |
| 8. revision petition dismissed. (Para 13) |
JUDGMENT
Manisha Batra, J.
CM-12937-CII-2017
For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and the delay of 69 days in filing the revision petition is condoned.
Main Case
The present revision petition has been directed against the order dated 30.07.2016 passed by learned Appellate Authority, Jind whereby, the findings as recorded by learned Rent Controller, Jind thereby, ordering ejectment of the respondent-tenant on the ground of material impairment of the demised premises, had been reversed and the petition filed by the present revision petitioner for ejectment of the respondent from the same, was dismissed.
2. The present petitioner filed a petition under Section 13 of Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 (for short 'Act, 1973') seeking ejectment of the respondent-tenant from the demised shop on the grounds of arrears of rent, value and utility of the shop having been impaired by the respondent by opening a door and window towards western side of the demised shop opening towards the land of the petitioner without its consent and permission and further on the ground that the respondent had committed acts of nuisance by fixing door and window in the western wall of the demised shop.
3. The respondent admitted the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties in the reply filed by him and submitted that on 21.04.2012, a rent note was executed between them whereby, one plot behind the demised shop was also let out to him and he was authorized to construct a building in the said plot and to join the same in the demised shop. He had given an amount of Rs.10,000/- to the petitioner on 28.04.2012 and was also allowed to open door and window in the gali existing towards the western side of the demised shop. He had accordingly raised construction of a building and had opened windows and door with the oral permission of the petitioner. It was alleged that the petitioner was offended due to the fact that the respondent had appeared as a witness in a rent petition filed by one of its tenants. While denying the allegations that he had materially impaired the value and utility of the demised shop or had committed any act of nuisance, dismissal of the rent petition had been prayed for. It will be relevant to mention here that arrears of rent were tendered on the first day of hearing.
4. On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled by the Court of learned Rent Controller vide order dated 05.03.2013:-
5. The parties adduced evidence in support of their respective assertions. Besides relying upon certain documentary evidence, the petitioner examined his Deputy Manager Bhal Chander as PW-1 whereas the respondent had himself appeared as RW-1. The learned Rent Controller while order dated 23.07.2014, allowed the petition and passed an order for ejectment of the respondent on the ground that he had committed act of material impairment in the value and utility of the shop. However, the other grounds as taken by the petitioner seeking ejectment of the respondent had not been accepted.
6. Feeling aggriev
Gurbachan Singh v. Shivalak Rabber Industries
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Dilbahar Singh
Material alterations affecting rented property must permanently diminish value from the landlord's perspective to qualify for eviction under relevant law.
Material impairment of value or utility of premises justifies eviction under Section 22(2)(c) of the Act.
The High Court holds that a landlord's need for property repairs overrides the tenant's claims, reaffirming limited revisional jurisdiction.
The landlord's bonafide requirement for commercial use of residential property is valid if tenants are already using it commercially, and previous dismissals do not bar new petitions based on new evi....
The admission made by a tenant regarding the relationship of landlord and tenant is considered as the best evidence, and the question of title is beyond the jurisdiction of the Rent Controller.
Alterations made without permission by a tenant constitute grounds for eviction under sections 13(1)(a) and 13(1)(b) of the Bombay Rent Act, invalidating contrary findings of the appellate court.
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