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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3269

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANISHA BATRA, J.
Shri Gaushala, Bhiwani Road – Petitioner
Versus
Chandi Ram – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION NO. 4164 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 23-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ashish Gupta, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Sanjiv Sheoran, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 - Section 13(2)(iii) - Ejectment of tenant - Grounds of arrears of rent and material impairment of premises - Ejectment petition dismissed by Appellate Authority - Evidence insufficient to prove material impairment; mere alteration does not equate to impairment. (Paras 3, 10, 11, 13)

(B) Jurisdiction of Appellate and Revisional Courts - Established that mere findings of fact, if supported by evidence, cannot be interfered with unless perverse or illegal. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed for ejectment based on alleged material impairment of the shop's value and utility due to the respondent's unauthorized alterations, which the respondent denied, claiming permission was granted.

Findings of Court:
The Appellate Authority found insufficient proof of material impairment, affirming the dismissal of the ejectment petition.

Issues: The key questions involved whether the respondent had materially impaired the demised premises and if the Appellate Authority's decision warranted interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found insufficient evidence of impairment and that alterations made did not prove a material impact on utility, thus affirming the Appellate Authority's ruling.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. delay condoned for petition filing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. grounds for ejectment noted. (Para 3 , 4)
3. rent controller's order reversed by appellate authority. (Para 5 , 6)
4. petitioner's evidence for impairment contested. (Para 7 , 8)
5. burden of proof on landlord for impairment. (Para 9 , 10)
6. alterations need proof for eviction. (Para 11)
7. limited scope for revisional jurisdiction. (Para 12)
8. revision petition dismissed. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

Manisha Batra, J.

CM-12937-CII-2017

For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and the delay of 69 days in filing the revision petition is condoned.

Main Case

The present revision petition has been directed against the order dated 30.07.2016 passed by learned Appellate Authority, Jind whereby, the findings as recorded by learned Rent Controller, Jind thereby, ordering ejectment of the respondent-tenant on the ground of material impairment of the demised premises, had been reversed and the petition filed by the present revision petitioner for ejectment of the respondent from the same, was dismissed.

2. The present petitioner filed a petition under Section 13 of Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 (for short 'Act, 1973') seeking ejectment of the respondent-tenant from the demised shop on the grounds of arrears of rent, value and utility of the shop having been impaired by the respondent by opening a door and window towards western side of the demised shop opening towards the land of the petitioner without its consent and permission and further on the ground that the respondent had committed acts of nuisance by fixing door and window in the western wall of the demised shop.

3. The respondent admitted the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties in the reply filed by him and submitted that on 21.04.2012, a rent note was executed between them whereby, one plot behind the demised shop was also let out to him and he was authorized to construct a building in the said plot and to join the same in the demised shop. He had given an amount of Rs.10,000/- to the petitioner on 28.04.2012 and was also allowed to open door and window in the gali existing towards the western side of the demised shop. He had accordingly raised construction of a building and had opened windows and door with the oral permission of the petitioner. It was alleged that the petitioner was offended due to the fact that the respondent had appeared as a witness in a rent petition filed by one of its tenants. While denying the allegations that he had materially impaired the value and utility of the demised shop or had committed any act of nuisance, dismissal of the rent petition had been prayed for. It will be relevant to mention here that arrears of rent were tendered on the first day of hearing.

4. On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled by the Court of learned Rent Controller vide order dated 05.03.2013:-

    1. Whether the petitioner is entitled for eviction order on the grounds as mentioned in the body of the petition? OPP

    2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? OPR

    3. Whether the petitioner has no cause of action and locus standi to file the present petition against the respondent? OPR

    4. Whether petitioner has not come in the court with clean hands and has suppressed true and material facts from the court? OPR

    5. Relief.

5. The parties adduced evidence in support of their respective assertions. Besides relying upon certain documentary evidence, the petitioner examined his Deputy Manager Bhal Chander as PW-1 whereas the respondent had himself appeared as RW-1. The learned Rent Controller while order dated 23.07.2014, allowed the petition and passed an order for ejectment of the respondent on the ground that he had committed act of material impairment in the value and utility of the shop. However, the other grounds as taken by the petitioner seeking ejectment of the respondent had not been accepted.

6. Feeling aggriev

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