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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3316

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RITU BAHRI, MANISHA BATRA, JJ.
K.J. International – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-22514 of 2023
Decided On : 06-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Mukul Singla, Advocate; For the Petitioner

Blocking of Input Tax Credit must adhere to procedural requirements and not impose undue hardship on the taxpayer, allowing for unblocking under specific conditions.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Rule 86A - Blocking of Input Tax Credit - Petitioner sought to quash orders blocking Input Tax Credit totaling Rs. 1,12,07,917/- by respondent - Court acknowledged that the blocking was based on scrutiny of suppliers without proper investigation into the petitioner’s accounts - Courts recognize necessity of unblocking accounts when pending adjudication could adversely affect the petitioner’s business operations - The prerogative to block input tax credit is limited as prescribed under the rules. (Paras 1, 3, 5, 6)

Issues: The central issue was whether the orders blocking Input Tax Credit were justified given the lack of investigation into the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, emphasizing that input tax credit should not remain blocked while awaiting adjudication, thus upholding fair administrative practices.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that blocking of input tax credit must conform to the procedural rules and must not lead to undue hardship on the taxpayer, thereby ordering immediate unblocking after retaining a pre-deposited amount.

Result: Writ petition allowed, orders set aside with conditions.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks quashing of credit blocking orders. (Para 1 , 2)
2. state's position on block and show cause notices. (Para 3)
3. concerns over blocking leading to registration cancellation. (Para 4)
4. petitioner's right to appeal with pre-deposit condition. (Para 5)
5. writ petition allowed; order set aside with conditions. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Ms. Ritu Bahri, J. (Oral)

The petitioner is seeking quashing of orders dated 10.08.2023 (Annexure P-3) and 25.08.2023 (Annexure P-4) whereby respondent No. 2 has blocked Input Tax Credit amounting to Rs. 55,89,654/- and Rs. 56,18,263/- respectively lying in the Electronic Credit Ledger of the petitioner or directing respondent No. 2 to unblock Input Tax Credit amounting to Rs. 1,12,07,917/-.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that vide orders dated 10.08.2023 (Annexure P-3) and 25.08.2023 (Annexure P-4), respondent No. 2 has blocked the Input Tax Credit of the petitioner.

3. Learned counsel for the State, Ms. Anu Pal, Senior Deputy Advocate General, Punjab informs that after passing orders dated 10.08.2023 (Annexure P-3) and 25.08.2023 (Annexure P-4), show cause notices both dated 25.09.2023 (Annexures P-5 and P-6) have now been issued and the matter is now pending before the adjudicating authority. As per the Rule 86A of CGST Rules, 2017, Input Tax Credit can be blocked for one year.

4. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner states that show cause notices both dated 25.09.2023 (Annexure P-5 and P-6) have been issued solely on the scrutiny of 8 suppliers mentioned in the said notices and no investigation has been done with respect to petitioner. Even while blocking Input Tax Credit of the petitioner vide order dated 10.08.2023 (Annexure P-3) electronic credit ledger pertaining to two suppliers Akriti Industries and Shri. Radhe Metals have been examined. He further states that adjudication proceedings pursuant to the said show cause notices will take sometime and in the meantime, if Input Tax Credit remains blocked, it (petitioner) cannot file its return and it would lead to cancellation of registration.

5. The main prayer of the petitioner is to quash orders dated 10.08.2023 (Annexure P-3) and 25.08.2023 (Annexure P-4) whereby respondent No. 2 has blocked Input Tax Credit amounting to Rs. 55,89,654/- and Rs. 56,18,263/- respectively. The petitioner has remedy of filing an appeal after the adjudicating order is passed and even if he is required to file an appeal, he is to deposit only 10% of the penalty amount assessed. Hence, in this backdrop, the account of the petitioner cannot be blocked beyond 10% of the penalty amount assessed.

6. Keeping in view above, the present Writ petition is allowed and orders dated 10.08.2023 and 25.08.2023 (Annexures P-3 and P-4) are being set aside and the account of the petitioner be unblocked forthwith after retaining 10% of the penalty amount assessed which would fulfill the condition of predeposit of 10%.

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