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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3431

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
Devi – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer, Appellate Tribunal of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizen, Narnaul & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 2712 of 2019
Decided On : 04-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Ms. Anjali, Advocate for Mr. Devender Arya, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Vijay Sharma, Advocate for Respondent No.3.

Headnote:(A) The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - The petitioner challenged the order dismissing the cancellation of a gift deed on grounds of fraud and lack of maintenance. The gift deed's validity was upheld based on prior civil court judgment validating the deed. (Paras 4, 6, 7)

(B) Evidence - The Maintenance Tribunal and appellate authority referred to evidence and previous civil court decisions when dismissing the petitioner’s application. Statutory authorities provided valid reasons for their decisions. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a senior citizen, sought to cancel a gift deed executed by a family member under the allegation of undue advantage and lack of support. They also sought monthly maintenance.

Findings of Court:
The statutory authorities upheld the gift deed's legality based on evidentiary support and prior judgments, maintaining a monthly maintenance amount for the petitioners.

Issues: Whether the gift deed was valid and if the petitioner was entitled to cancellation based on prior judicial findings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the prior civil court decision upheld the gift deed, and the statutory authorities provided justifiable reasons for dismissing the maintenance and cancellation claims.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to gift deed based on unfair practices. (Para 1 , 2)
2. history of orders regarding maintenance and property. (Para 3 , 4)
3. procedural aspects of the writ petition. (Para 5 , 6)
4. legal validity of the gift deed affirmed by prior court. (Para 7 , 8)
5. writ petition dismissed. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J.

Petitioner (senior citizen) has preferred this writ petition under Article 226 Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari to challenge the order dated 20.12.2018 (Annexure P-10) passed by the appellate authority, whereby it has affirmed the decision dated 03.10.2017 (Annexure P-8) passed by the Maintenance Tribunal, dismissing the petitioner's application seeking cancellation of the gift deed dated 21.06.2012 executed in favour of respondent No.3.

2. Briefly, the facts leading to the petition are that the petitioner along with her husband brought an application under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 on 22.02.2013 (Annexure P- 2), wherein it was claimed that by virtue of sale deed bearing No.305 dated 25.05.1981, petitioner No.1, namely, Hoshiyar Singh purchased the subject property and its mutation was also sanctioned in his favour. Subsequently, he raised construction of shops and residential house. Since, the couple has only six daughters, therefore, they adopted Deepak, son of their daughter, namely, Ginni Bai, who by taking an undue advantage of the relationship, got a forged and fabricated gift deed bearing No.560 dated 21.06.2012 registered in his favour and claimed cancellation of the said instrument on the ground that Deepak refused to provide health care and other amenities to the senior citizens. As per the pleadings in the application, senior citizens also filed a civil suit for declaration seeking cancellation of the gift deed dated 21.06.2012. Further, by highlighting their poor condition and lack of means, it was prayed that they are entitled to receive the monthly maintenance of Rs.10,000/- and also prayed that the gift deed be cancelled.

3. Through a brief order dated 14.10.2013 (Annexure P-3), the Maintenance Tribunal, Sub Division Ateli directed respondent No.3, namely, Deepak to remove his luggage within ten days from the house and shops for handing over the vacant possession to the senior citizens. Since the order dated 14.10.2013 was not complied with, the Maintenance Tribunal vide its order dated 06.11.2013 (Annexure P-4) reiterated the earlier directions and aggrieved against these two orders, respondent No.3 preferred CWP-24773/2013 wherein, the writ Court not only set aside the orders dated 14.10.2013 and 06.11.2013, but also proceeded to dispose of the application by senior citizens as the petitioner had given an undertaking that he would pay an amount of Rs.10,000/- per month to the senior citizens w.e.f. December, 2016.

4. Aggrieved against this, petitioner- Smt.Devi preferred LPA No.1332/2017, wherein the decision of the Writ Court granting maintenance of Rs.10,000/- to the senior citizen was maintained, but the disposal of the application under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 by the Writ Court was set aside. Thereafter, the claim of the senior citizen was dismissed vide order dated 03.10.2017 and said decision was further upheld by the appellate authority vide order dated 20.12.2018. Hence this writ petition.

5. Notice of motion in the writ petition was issued on 09.12.2019, and thereafter, reply on behalf of contesting respondent No.3 was filed on 19.04.2022. Today, learned counsel for the petitioner prays for an adjournment as the arguing counsel is not available, however, the said prayer is declined as the petition is pending for the last four years and previously also on various occasions, counsel had sought adjournments.

6. Learned counsel for respondent No.3 has drawn the attention of the Court to the application dated 22.02.2013 filed by the senior citizens a

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