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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3424

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
Gurjit Singh – Petitioner
Versus
District Magistrate, Fatehgarh Sahib & Ors. – Respondents
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO.29928 of 2022
Decided On : 11-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.Jagmeet Singh Moudgill, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr.Vikram Preet Arora, Advocate, for Respondent No.2.

Headnote:(A) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Sections 4, 5, 9, and 23 - Petition challenging the order reversing title transfer of property - Family settlement failed to absolve petitioner from maintaining parents - Court highlights the moral duty of support despite property arrangements. (Paras 1, 2, and 6)

(B) Judicial Review - Standard of review at higher courts is to examine if lower adjudicating authorities have followed legal procedures and principles correctly without procedural defects. (Paras 6 and 8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner contended that a family settlement agreed that father would be maintained by another brother and hence he is not obligated to maintain them. The title of property was transferred voluntarily to sons, but father sought maintenance.

Findings of Court:
The father was dependent on his sons despite property transfer; no justification found to overturn decisions of Maintenance Tribunal and Appellate Authority.

Issues: The main issues were whether a family settlement could exempt the son from the duty of maintaining parents and the procedural correctness of the decisions made by the lower authorities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the family arrangement does not absolve the son of his moral obligation to maintain parents, emphasizing the responsibility of caring for senior citizens, as established under the Act.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition under article 226 for quashing orders. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding family settlement and maintenance obligations. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's analysis on property transfer and parent maintenance. (Para 5 , 6)
4. social change leading to protective laws for senior citizens. (Para 7)
5. court's findings on the conduct of the petitioner. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J.

Petitioner-Gurjit Singh has filed this petition under Article 226 Constitution of India seeking writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the order dated 19.10.2022 (Annexure P-6), passed by Appellate Authority Maintenance-cum-District Magistrate, whereby the order dated 16.08.2022 (Annexure P-4) passed by the Maintenance Tribunal reversing the transfer of title of immovable property by respondent No.3-father in favour of petitioner-son, was affirmed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that respondent No.3-Gulzar Singh filed a petition under Sections 4 , 5, 9 and 23 Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007 against the petitioner-son alleging that he is not maintaining him, but the said averments contained in the application were not worth acceptance as by virtue of family settlement dated 24.05.2021 (Annexure P-1), it was agreed by the father that he would be maintained and taken care of by his brother Palwinder Singh. In this regard, he has invited the attention of the court to the family settlement and highlighted the specific recital/arrangement between the parties, whereby it was agreed that Gulzar Singh along with his wife Sukhdev Kaur will reside with third party, i.e., Palwinder Singh, therefore, it is not his obligation to maintain the parents. He further submits that the title of the immovable property measuring 26 bighas 13 biswas was voluntarily made by Gulzar Singh in favour of the petitioner, and equivalent other half of the property measuring 26 bighas 13 biswas was also transferred in favour of Palwinder Singh vide transfer deed dated 29.09.2016. According to learned counsel, the arrangement between the parties was not examined by the Maintenance Tribunal while setting-aside the transfer deed, therefore, the impugned decisions passed by the Appellate Authority as well as the Maintenance Tribunal deserve to be set-aside.

3. At this stage, Mr.Vikram Preet Arora Advocate appears on behalf of respondent No.3-Gulzar Singh and submits that the reply filed by the petitioner to the application filed by respondent No.3 contains his stand in writing contained in para 18 that he is not duty bound to maintain the senior citizen in view of the terms and conditions of the family settlement. According to him, it is the conduct of the petitioner which compelled the father to seek remedial measures under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007. Learned counsel has also pointed out that the similar application filed by Gulzar Singh against other brother Palwinder Singh is also pending adjudication as he too neglected his father. He submits that statutory authorities have carefully examined the material before accepting the claim of the father and the title of the land has been rightly reverted back in favour of Gulzar Singh. He prays for dismissal of the petition.

4. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the son is ready and willing to maintain his father and he has no objection if he resides with him.

5. After hearing the learned counsel for the rival parties and considering their submissions, this court finds that Gulzar Singh was absolute owner of 53 bighas 6 biswas of land, which was distributed by him in favour of his two sons in equal shares and consequently became dependent upon them during his own life time.

6. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner has produced the copy of transfer deed dated 29.09.2016 and a perusal of the same reveals that father transferred his entire holdings in favour of his two sons on account o

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