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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3442

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
Deepak Kumar Gupta – Petitioner
Versus
Additional Deputy Commissioner-Cum-Sub Divisional Magistrate, Ludhiana & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-9168 of 2019
Decided On : 09-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rishav Jain and Mr. Arihant Jain, Advocates; For the Petitioner
Mr. Gurcharan Dass, Advocate for Respondent No.2.

Headnote:(A) The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23 - Eviction of son from residential property based on a petition by father - No evidence provided of neglect or failure to maintain elderly parent - Summary procedure misused - Court held that eviction order lacked proper reasoning and factual basis - Writ petition allowed and eviction order set aside. (Paras 1, 8, 9)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope and limits - The Court may interfere in lower court orders that are not based on correct appreciation of facts and law - Legal reasoning must be sound and supported by evidence. (Paras 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order of eviction passed by a tribunal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, claiming that there was no neglect or refusal to maintain the father who had filed the petition. The petitioner had legitimate possession of the property in question.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was found to be mechanically made and non-speaking, lacking evidence of neglect of the senior citizen by the petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was whether there existed grounds for eviction under the Act and if the petition was properly substantiated by evidential claims of neglect.

Ratio Decidendi: The court explained that eviction petitions must substantiate claims of neglect, and an order lacking such evidence and reasoning does not justify eviction.

Result: Writ petition allowed; eviction order set aside.

Table of Content
1. background of family relationships and property ownership. (Para 2)
2. procedural history and petitioner's defense. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments regarding neglect and eviction petition. (Para 5 , 6)
4. lack of essential averments in eviction application. (Para 8)
5. writ petition allowed; impugned order set aside. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J.

By means of this writ petition under Article 226 Constitution of India petitioner has prayed for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the order dated 28.12.2018 (Annexure P-3), whereby application moved by respondent No.2 under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 was accepted and petitioner was ordered to vacate the residential property.

2. Briefly, the facts leading to the writ petition are that Prem Chand Gupta-respondent No.2 was initially married to Chameli Devi and out of this wedlock, petitioner-Deepak Gupta and his brother, namely, Ajay Gupta were born, but after demise of Chameli Devi in the year 2000, respondent No.2 performed marriage with Indu Gupta in the year 2004, who was already having son, namely, Amit Gupta from her first marriage. Respondent No.2 along with his second wife and Amit Gupta was residing in House No.298-A, Agar Nagar 'A' Ludhiana from where rental income of Rs.15,000/- was also derived by them. The marriage of petitioner was solemnized in the year 2009 with Bhawna and out of this wedlock, a daughter was born and thereafter, the family settlement took place between the parties. The petitioner is residing in House No.B-XXXI-1703/4B/A, built on Plot No.327-328, Tibba Road, Ludhiana consisting of two rooms, one bathroom, one kitchen and one store, whereas respondent No.2/Prem Chand Gupta being owner in possession of House No.298-A, Agar Nagar, Ludhiana is residing separately along with his second wife and son Amit Gupta. Respondent No.2/Prem Chand Gupta brought a petition under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 seeking eviction of the petitioner on various grounds from the property bearing No. B-XXXI-1703/4B/A built on Plot No.327-328, Tibba Road, Ludhiana.

3. The eviction petition was contested by the petitioner by filing a written statement dated 28.12.2018 (Annexure P-2). As per the averments, the said petition was filed by respondent No.2 at the instance of his second wife and the petitioner never refused to maintain his father, who is only elderly person in the family after the demise of his mother and brother.

4. The Maintenance Tribunal, Ludhiana vide impugned order dated 28.12.2018 (Annexure P-3) proceeded to accept the application thereby ordering eviction of petitioner from the subject property. Hence this writ petition.

5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner has argued that the impugned order is not sustainable in law as there is nothing on record to indicate that the son of respondent No.2 ever neglected his father and admittedly the parties were residing separately even before the petition for eviction was filed by respondent No.2. He submits that the summary procedure provided under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 has been misused by the senior citizen to seek eviction of the petitioner, who was in legitimate possession of the property. Learned counsel has drawn the attention of the Court to the impugned order dated 28.12.2018 to contend that the Additional Deputy Commissioner-cum-Additional District Magistrate, Ludhiana proceeded to accept the application of the senior citizen in a mechanical manner by passing a non-speaking order, whereby the petitioner has been directed to vacate and deliver the possession of the property to the senior citizen within one month. He submits that the operation of the said decision was also stayed by respondent No.1 to enable the petitioner to produce the stay order of the higher court. He prays that the impugned order be set aside and the application filed by the senior

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