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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2973

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NAMIT KUMAR, J.
Ishwar Chand – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CR-3486 of 2021
Decided On : 17-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Ms. Anita Balyan, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Rajbir Singh, DAG, Haryana.

The Executing Court must enforce judicial decrees as issued, without alteration or inquiry into their merits, reaffirming an entitlement to full benefits as dictated by the final judgment.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 80 - Execution of decree - The petitioner challenged the dismissal of the execution petition by the Executing Court after accepting objections from the Superintendent of Police. The petitioner's resignation accepted in 1991 was declared null and void by a previous judgment. The petitioner argued entitlement to service benefits per this decree. The court emphasized executing decrees as per their terms without reassessment by the Executing Court, citing case law that underscored the necessity for compliance with final judgments. The Oberruled order of the Executing Court was annulled, affirming the petitioner's rights to all service benefits post-judgment. (Paras 10-12)

(B) Right to Execute Decree - The principle that an Executing Court cannot go behind a decree was reaffirmed, mandating execution as per the original judgment without alteration or administrative interference. The petitioner was confirmed to be entitled to service benefits with associated interest. (Paras 11-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Constable, resigned in 1991 but received a decree reinstating him in 1997 after a successful suit. Subsequent administrative orders and a stayed Second Appeal prolonged the execution process beyond original judgments.

Findings of Court:
The order dismissing the execution petition was set aside, reaffirming the petitioner's entitlement to the benefits determined in the decree, mitigating previous administrative nullifications.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to benefits from the original decree despite subsequent dismissals and administrative orders?

Ratio Decidendi: The court underlined that judgment compliance is paramount and administrative directives cannot negate judicial decrees; thus, service benefits tied to the 1997 decree were reaffirmed.

Result: Revision petition allowed; previous order set aside.

Table of Content
1. validity of resignation and service continuation (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. claim for service benefits post resignation (Para 6 , 8)
3. principle of not going behind the decree in execution (Para 7 , 9)
4. non-execution of judicial orders by administrative actions (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. outcome of revision petition and execution of decree (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

Namit Kumar, J.

Challenge in the present petition

The petitioner-decree holder has approached this Court by way of filing the instant Revision Petition challenging the order dated 08.11.2021 passed by the Court of learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Kurukshetra, whereby objections filed by the Superintendent of Police/judgment-debtor No.2 have been accepted and the execution petition filed by the petitioner has been held to be not maintainable and accordingly the same has been dismissed.

Brief facts

2. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition, as pleaded in the petition, are that petitioner-decree holder was recruited as a Constable on 30.09.1976 in Rohtak and was transferred to Kurukshetra in the same year. He submitted his resignation on 25.08.1991 through proper channel and thereafter he withdrew the same on 29.08.1991. However, his resignation was accepted by the defendants on 29.08.1991 and he was relieved from service. Thereafter, the petitioner submitted various requests to the defendants to treat him on duty and in continuous service, however, the said requests were not accepted and the plaintiff served a legal notice dated 31.10.1991 under section 80 CPC and thereafter filed a suit for declaration with consequential relief of mandatory injunction to the effect that the plaintiff be treated to be in continuous service as Constable under the defendants without any break and acceptance of his resignation on 29.08.1991 by the defendants be declared as illegal, null and void and be set aside. As a consequential relief, plaintiff prayed for all incidental service benefits. The said suit was decreed vide judgment and decree dated 30.01.1997 by the Court of learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Kurukshetra and the order dated 29.08.1991 was declared null and void and was set aside and the plaintiff was held to be continuing in service. The concluding para of the said judgment reads as under: -

    "In view of my findings on the foregoing issues, this suit succeed and hereby decreed with costs and order dated 29.08.1991 passed by Superintendent of Police, Kurukshetra is declared as null and void and is hereby set aside. The plaintiff is also held to be continuing in service."

3. Thereafter, defendants/State of Haryana preferred an appeal before Lower Appellate Court challenging the judgment and decree dated 30.01.1997 and the same was dismissed by learned Additional District Judge, Kurukshetra, vide judgment and decree dated 07.10.1997. Both these judgments/decrees passed by the Courts below were challenged before this Court in RSA-1815 of 1998 and vide order dated 31.08.1998, while issuing notice in the stay application and main appeal for 02.11.1998, operation of the impugned judgment was stayed till further orders and thereafter the Regular Second Appeal was admitted. The execution petition which was filed by the petitioner for implementation of the judgment and decree dated 30.01.1997 was adjourned sine die in view of order dated 31.08.1998 passed in RSA- 1815 of 1998. While the Regular Second Appeal was pending before this Court, petitioner submitted a mercy petition before the then Director General of Police, Haryana, for taking him back in service and the same was accepted vide order dated 15.08.2003 by passing the following order: -

    "This order shall dispose of the mercy petition submitted by ex.Constable Ishwar Singh No. 619/KKR for taking him back in service.

    Whereas the brief facts of this case are that the revisionist was recruited as Constable in this department on 30.09.1976. His work and conduct was not found satisfactory for which he was a

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