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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3027

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
Avtar Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-14900 of 2022
Decided On : 16-11-2023

Advocates Appeared:
None; For the Petitioner
Ms. Anju Sharma Kaushik, DAG, Punjab
Mr. Abdul Aziz, Advocate for Respondent No.6

The court emphasized that mutual encroachment does not justify dismissal of petitions regarding illegal encroachments, highlighting the duty of authorities to uphold public access and enforce the law.

Headnote:(A) Encroachment on Public Streets - The petitioner alleged illegal encroachment causing difficulties in access to his house and agricultural vehicles. The Block Development Panchayat Officer's response indicated a resolution among parties, but the court found the encroachment unresolved. (Paras 1, 4, 5, 6)

(B) Duty of Authorities - The court criticized the Block Development & Panchayat Officer for not enforcing the law and allowing encroachments to persist, directing a demarcation of the street and compliance report within 10 weeks. (Paras 6, 7)

(C) Non-Appearance - The petition was dismissed for non-prosecution due to repeated absence of the petitioner, but the court retained concern for public access. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a grievance regarding illegal encroachments on a public street, affecting access for residents and agricultural vehicles.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the Block Development & Panchayat Officer to ensure compliance regarding removal of encroachments and conduct a demarcation of the street.

Issues: The main issues included the illegal encroachment on public streets and the responsibilities of local authorities in addressing such matters.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that mutual encroachment cannot be a basis for dismissing petitions and criticized the Block Development & Panchayat Officer for failing to uphold the rule of law.

Result: Petition dismissed for non-prosecution but with directives for compliance and demarcation.

JUDGMENT

Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral)

The present petition has been filed espousing a grievance as regards the illegal encroachment on a public street by constructing an escalation slope in front of the house of the petitioner, in violation of the laws.

2. It was averred that as a result of the illegal encroachments done on the public street, the petitioner was facing grave difficulty in reaching his house and that such difficulty was also being faced by other residents of the village in case they carry agricultural transportation vehicles through the public street. The above said encroachment was reflected and established by way of the photographs that had been appended along with the present petition.

3. Pursuant to the notice of motion issued by this Court, a written statement has been filed on behalf of respondents by way of an affidavit of Jagraj Singh, Block Development & Panchayat Officer, Block Sherpur, District Sangrur. In the preliminary submissions thereof, it has been averred as under:

    "That the answering-respondent/BDPO Sherpur had summoned the parties i.e. petitioner, respondent No.6 and Gram Panchayat at his office on 08.10.2021, in view of the complaint made by petitioner. All the parties were heard in detail and the true picture revealed that the petitioner is raising frivolous objections motivated by village factionalism, the houses of petitioner and respondent No.6 are near each other, they do not have good relations. The elevation in front of house of the petitioner is exactly similar to the elevation in front of the house of the respondent No.6. There are more than 10 other houses in the street, no other person has any objection against the petitioner, who has given his statement supported by 3 Lambardar of village and member Block Samiti along with 21 residents. Moreover, Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat has given in writing that the Gram Panchayat has corrected the elevation and nobody has any objection regarding this anymore. The petitioner is raising objection with malafide in spite of the above mentioned facts without imp leading the Gram Panchayat in the present case. The photographs showing ramps constructed by petitioner and respondent No.6 and copy of undertaking dated 08.10.2021 given by Sarpanch Gram Panchayat Ghanaur Kalan are attached herewith as Annexure R-1 and Annexure R-2.

4. Counsel for the respondent-State as well as the private respondent contend that the matter having been amicably resolved amongst the parties, the present petition may accordingly be dismissed more so as the petitioner is not appearing before this Court successively for last 03 occasions.

5. Taking into consideration, the repeated non-appearance of the petitioner, the present petition is dismissed for non-prosecution. However, taking into consideration that the cause espoused by the petitioner pertained to illegal encroachment on the public street which caused impediment to free movement of the residents of the village along with their agricultural vehicles (Tractor and Trolleys Etc.), it is deemed expedient to seek a compliance report by the respondent Block Development Panchayat Officer more so when the response filed by the Block Development Panchayat Officer does not aver that the encroachments in the street have been removed and merely raises an emphasis that the matter has been resolved by the Panchayat and that similar encroachment had also been done by the petitioner himself along with more than 10 other persons.

6. Such consensual encroachment on Public Street cannot be the basis for disposing of petitions. Merely because the petitioner is a violator does not give the ultimate control of a lis. This Court expresses its anguish about the manner in which the Block Development and Panchayat Officer, Sherpur has acted. Instead of insuring that the illegal encroachments on the public street are removed, the Block Development and Panchayat Officer chose an appeasing path of allowing mutual encroachment on the public street by

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