2023 Supreme(P&H) 2906
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIKAS BAHL, J.
Vijay Colony Welfare Society Registered, through its President Sukhbir Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-795 of 2023
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Mr.Sandeep Arora, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr.Ferry Sofat, Addl.A.G. Punjab for Respondent no.1.
Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Civil Writ Petition for mandamus - Illegal establishment of milk dairies and scrap dealers in residential areas causing public nuisance - Court directed the Municipal Corporation, Jalandhar to consider the petition as a representation and act expeditiously - Sections 283, 284, and 300 of Punjab Municipal Corporation Act discussed regarding powers of the Commissioner to maintain sanitation and prevent disease - Petitioner's multiple representations highlighted the inaction by authorities. (Paras 1-5)
(B) Exercise of Jurisdiction - Court clarifies that it does not express any opinion on the merits of the case, emphasizing adherence to due process and principles of natural justice in any ensuing actions by the Commissioner. (Paras 4-5)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, representing a welfare society, filed for mandamus to remove illegal dairies and scrap businesses causing environmental and public health issues in Vijay Colony, having submitted multiple representations to authorities without responses.
Findings of Court:
The petition was disposed of by directing the Municipal Corporation to treat it as a representation and act in accordance with the law as soon as possible.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the Municipal Corporation is obligated to act on representations regarding illegal encroachments affecting residential welfare and public health.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established the responsibility of the Municipal Corporation to address public grievances as asserted by the petitioner while refraining from commenting on the merits of any subsequent actions based on the representation.
Result: Petition disposed of with directions.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral)
This is a civil writ petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of writ especially in the nature of mandamus for directing respondents no.1 to 3 to immediately remove the milk dairies which are in the residential area of Vijay Colony, 66 feet road, Jalandhar. Further prayer has been made to remove the illegal encroachments made by the dairy owners as well as scrap dealers.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that some of the plot owners of Vijay colony have given their plots on rent to persons who are running dairy businesses in the said plots in an illegal manner without getting any site plan approved to run such dairies in the residential area and there are around 18 dairies which are in operation in the residential plots. It is further submitted that certain plots have also given to scrap dealers for running the business of scraps in the residential area and on account of same, lot of dirt and garbage has spread all over the roads and there are heaps of cow dung lying around and cows and buffaloes and other animals are tied on the roads in an open area and the water pipes are also effected due to blockage of sewerage and the residents are facing inconvenience and all sorts of problems on account of the sewerage being blocked. To substantiate the said submissions, photographs have been annexed. It is further submitted that as per provisions contained in Chapter XV of the Punjab MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT moreso, Section 284, provides that the Commissioner has the power to get the premises scavenged and cleansed if any premise is not properly or regularly scavenged or cleansed or is in filthy and unwholesome condition. Further reference has also been made to Section 300 of the MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT wherein power has been conferred upon the Commissioner for destruction of infectious huts or sheds and the said power is to be exercised to prevent the spread of any dangerous disease. Reference has also been made to Section 283 of the MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT with respect to prohibition from keeping or accumulating rubbish.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has given several representations including representation dated 02.11.2020 to the Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Jalandhar, however, no action has been taken on the same. It is further submitted that a representation had also been given to the office of the Hon'ble Prime Minister and vide communication dated 13.09.2022, the office of the Hon'ble Prime Minister forwarded the letter written by the petitioner Sukhbir Singh President of the petitioner-Society to the Chief Secretary, Government of Punjab, for appropriate action. It is further submitted that the petitioner would be satisfied in case the present petition is treated as a representation by the Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Jalandhar and prays that the Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Jalandhar, may consider the same, in accordance with law, as expeditiously as possible.
4. Keeping in view the above said facts and circumstances, the present petition is disposed of with a direction to the Municipal Corporation, Jalandhar to consider the present petition as the representation and to proceed in the matter, in accordance with law as expeditiously as possible.
5. It is clarified that this Court has not given any opinion on the merits of the case and in case the Commissioner comes to the conclusion on the basis of the representation given by the petitioner that some action is required to be taken in the matter, then, the same be done after adopting the due cause of law and also, after following the principles of natural justice.