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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3200

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, J.
Davinder Kumar Kaushik – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-21076 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 31-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ashok Bhardwaj, Advocate with Mr. Rohit Duggal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Paramjit Batta, Addl. A.G., Punjab.

A government employee must hold an independent charge of a higher post involving greater responsibilities to be eligible for higher pay under relevant service rules.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Civil Service Rules - Rule 4.13, 4.22 to 4.24 - Salary fixation of Assistant Registrar - Petitioner's claim for higher pay scale denied as he was not formally appointed to the post but merely looked after duties - Conditional order for additional work also specified no claim for monetary benefit. (Paras 4, 5, 6, 8)

(B) Judicial interpretation of Rules - The court affirmed that to qualify for higher pay, an employee must hold an independent charge involving greater responsibilities, which was not established in this case. (Paras 4, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner served as Assistant Registrar since 2016 under the assumption of duties without formal appointment, claiming entitlement to higher pay based on prior rulings and a circular from 2011. The office of the Advocate General recommended regularization which was not acted upon.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner’s role was deemed as merely overseeing the Assistant Registrar's duties without an official appointment. The conditions of the assignment indicated it was not a promotion or change in designation.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was entitled to the higher salary of Assistant Registrar based on duties performed and conditions of appointment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner did not hold an independent charge of the higher post, thereby failing to meet the criteria for higher pay under the specified rules, as he continued to hold his original post with no change in designation. (Paras 6, 12)

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim for higher salary based on service history. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's argument for salary entitlement based on employment history and prior judgments. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's analysis on applicability of rules governing salary entitlements. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
4. writ petition dismissed based on findings. (Para 8)
5. final dismissal of all pending applications. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, J. (Oral)

The petitioner has come before this Court claiming fixation of salary on the post of Assistant Registrar as he submits that he was holding the post of Assistant Registrar since 2016 till he attained superannuation, and therefore, he was entitled to be fixed in the higher pay scale of Assistant Registrar in terms of Rule 4.13 of the Punjab Civil Service Rules.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the post of Assistant Registrar was created in the office of the Advocate General on 04.12.2016 and the petitioner, who working as Superintendent Grade-I, was asked to look after the work of the Assistant Registrar also vide order dated 23.12.2016 and till he retired, he worked substantively on the post of Assistant Registrar, therefore, he is entitled to receive the salary. The office of the Advocate General also recommended for conducting of a regular DPC for the said post which was, however, not done.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further relies on the circular issued on 20.07.2011 in support of his contentions and has also relied on judgment passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Karamjit Singh and others v. State of Punjab, CWP-28399-2013 decided on 17.09.2018 as well as on the judgment passed in the case of R.K. Rampal and Another v. State of Punjab, CWP-22569-2010 decided on 08.03.2017. He has also referred to the Full Bench judgment passed in the case of Subhash Chander v. State of Haryana and Others; 2012(1)SCT 603.

4. I have carefully considered the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner and it would be apposite to find that Rule 4.13 operates in a field subject to provision of Rule 4.22 to 4.24. While principally, substantive pay of a Government employee would be in the time-scale of the post on which he holds the lien and there are certain exceptions carved out under the Punjab Civil Service Rules. When a Government employee is appointed to officiate on a higher post, which involves greater responsibility and duties, then the substantive post shall be entitled to receive the salary of the higher post, but 4.23 defines the meaning of the word officiating, which means that when a Government employee holds charge of the current duty of a post after being relieved of that of the substantive post, he officiates on that post. However, in terms of Rule 4.24, if he continues to hold current duty charge of his own substantive post as well as that of the another post, he does not officiate on the another post, and therefore, he is not entitled to the additional remuneration.

5. The Full Bench, after having considered the provision at length, has observed as under:-

    "10. A perusal of the Rule 4.13 of the Rules would show that if officiating appointment involves the assumption of duties and responsibilities of greater importance than those attaching to the post on which an employee holds a lien or would have held a lien had his lien has not been suspended then he would draw pay higher than his substantive post in respect of a permanent post. Sub-Rule 2 of Rule 4.13 of the Rules makes it abundantly clear that the officiating appointment on a post is not to be regarded assumption of duties and responsibilities of greater importance if the post to which it is made is on the same scale of pay as the permanent post on which he holds lien. In other words, if the officiation is on a post carrying the same pay scale then it would not be considered to have duties and responsibilities of greater importance than attaching to the post, an employee is ho

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