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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3190

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Vinod & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CRA-S NO. 1615-SB of 2008 (O&M)
Decided On : 1-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sunil Saharan, Advocate, for the appellants in CRA-S-1615-SB of 2008, and for Respondent Nos. 1 to 7 in CRR-2262 of 2008.
Mr. Pankaj Mehta, Advocate; For the Petitioner in CRR-2262 of 2008.
Mr. Vikas Bhardwaj, AAG, Haryana.
Mr. Ram Kumar Saini, Advocate, for complainant/respondent Nos. 2 to 7, in CRA-S-1615-SB of 2008

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 148, 149, 307, 323, 324, and 506 - Conviction of seven accused under various sections for participating in a violent altercation resulting in grievous injuries - The accused were members of an unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapons and committed rioting, inflicting both simple and grievous injuries. (Para 24)

(B) Compromise in criminal cases - Court held that offenses under Section 307 are serious and usually considered as crimes against society; hence, quashing FIR and conviction based on compromise is generally not permissible unless the circumstances warrant such action. (Para 20)

(C) The court reaffirmed that the presence and motive of the accused were solidly established by witness testimony corroborated by medical evidence demonstrating the nature of injuries inflicted during the incident. (Para 24)

Facts of the case:
The incident occurred on 13.09.2004, where the complainant and his family were attacked by the accused in an attempt to prevent them from testifying in a prior case. Previous litigations between the parties were noted, emphasizing ongoing enmity. (Para 2 and 24)

Findings of Court:
The trial court’s conviction and sentence for the surviving appellants were upheld partially, with emphasis placed on the seriousness of the injuries sustained by the victims, leading to the issuance of compensation orders. (Paras 25 and 28)

Issues: The main legal consideration was whether criminal proceedings could be quashed on the basis of compromise, against the backdrop of serious charges such as Section 307 IPC. (Para 17)

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court declined to quash the convictions due to the serious nature of the offenses and the established facts surrounding the violent attack, reaffirming that such cases should not be resolved through compromise unless clear and compelling reasons are present. (Para 20 and 24)

Result: Conviction upheld; sentence modified to reflect time already served, and fines imposed. (Paras 27 and 28)

Table of Content
1. judgment of conviction and sentencing details (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. details of prosecution evidence and witnesses (Para 5 , 6 , 10)
3. arguments presented by the appellants and state. (Para 12 , 14)
4. supreme court guidance for quashing of charges. (Para 18 , 19)
5. modified sentence and compensation direction. (Para 24 , 27 , 30)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Vashisth, J.

By this judgment, I propose to dispose of Criminal Appeal No. CRA-S-1615-SB-2008 and Criminal Revision No. CRR-2262-2008, which have been filed against the judgment of conviction dated 06.08.2008 and order of sentence dated 07.08.2008, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Hisar, in Sessions Case No. 2 of 2005, dated 06.01.2005, in case FIR No. 642, dated 16.09.2004, under Sections 148 , 149, 323, 324, 326, 307 and 506 IPC, registered at Police Station Sadar, Hisar.

1(i). Vide judgment of conviction dated 06.08.2008, all the seven accused, namely, (1) Vinod, (2) Balbir Singh, (3) Rajbir, (4) Satbir, (5) Raju, (6) Smt. Sheela, and (7) Sushil, were held guilty and convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 148 , 307, 323 and 324 read with Section 149 & 506 IPC, and vide order of sentence dated 07.08.2008, they were ordered to undergo the sentence, as under:-

Under Section

Sentence

Fine

In Default

148 IPC

1 year R.I. each

--

--

307/149 IPC

5 years R.I. each

Rs. 2,000/- each

3 months R.I. each

323/149 IPC

6 months R.I. each

--

--

324/149 IPC

1 year R.I. each

--

--

506/149 IPC

6 months R.I. each

--

--

All the sentences have been ordered to run concurrently & already undergone period, by remaining in custody in connection with this case, has been ordered to be set-off against the period of sentence of awarded substantive imprisonment.

1(ii). Feeling aggrieved, all the aforementioned seven convicts filed Criminal Appeal No. CRA-S-1615-SB-2008, whereas injured-Sham Lal preferred Criminal Revision No. CRR-2262-2008, for enhancement of the sentence awarded by the learned Trial Court.

2. As per the story propounded by the prosecution, on 16.09.2004, statement of complainant/injured - Mange Ram (PW-6), was recorded at the first instance by SI Ishwar Singh, and on the basis of which formal FIR was registered. Said version, as detailed in para No. 2 of the impugned judgment, is reproduced here below:-

    "2. .......stated that he is resident of village Mayar and is aged about 60 years. He does labour. About one year back, a quarrel had taken place with Rajbir, Vinod sons of Balbir and Balbir son of Chandgi Caste Dhanak residents of his village, in which his son Rajpal had received injuries and a case under section 307 IPC was registered and one month prior thereto they had also caused injuries to Rajpal for which a case under section 325 IPC was registered. Both the cases are pending in the courts and are fixed for 20.9.2004. On 13.9.2004 at about 6.00 p.m. he was standing in front of his house when Rajbir, Vinod, Balbir, Sushil and Satbir having conspired with each other came there. Rajbir, Vinod and Balbir were armed with gandasis. They asked him that he will not go to court on 20.9.2004 for giving evidence. In the meantime his son Sham Lal came from outside who asked that they will certainly go to give evidence. On saying so, Rajbir, Vinod and Balbir opened an attack upon his son and inflicted injuries with gandasis. The son-in-law of Balbir namely Sushil gave brick blows which hit on his head and Satbir gave a brick blow on his left hand. Raju threw a brick on his person from the roof. They cried mardiya-mardiya, which attracted his daughter-in- law Amarpati and grand-son Sushil and when they tried to rescue them, Balbir etc. also caused injuries to them. Thereafter Sushila wife of Satbir also came at the spot. She gave a brick blow on the head of Amarpati. Then his neighbour Om Parkash and many other people of the village came there and rescrued them. Thereafter the assailants went to their ho

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