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2024 Supreme(P&H) 638

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Balwinder Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Patiala & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-20303 of 2016
Decided On : 28-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ravi Gakhar, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Vikas Singh, Advocate for Respondent No.2.

The court held that the termination of the workman violated Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, due to the appointment of another worker after his removal.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 10(1)

(C) and 25-H - Termination of workman - The Tribunal found that the workman had not completed 240 working days prior to termination, thus denying relief under Section 25-F - The court found a violation of Section 25-H due to the appointment of another worker after the workman's termination. (Paras 2, 6, 7)

(B) Compensation - The workman agreed to forego all claims in exchange for a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 1,00,000/- - The court directed payment within three months, failing which interest at 6% per annum would apply. (Paras 4, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner worked with the Patiala Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. from 01.01.1988 to 20.06.1991, with termination occurring without notice or compensation. The Tribunal ruled against him, citing insufficient working days.

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the Tribunal's award, recognizing a violation of Section 25-H due to the appointment of another worker after the petitioner's termination.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the termination under Section 25-F and the violation of Section 25-H regarding the appointment of another worker.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the workman's termination was unlawful as it violated Section 25-H, and the compensation agreed upon was to be paid promptly.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of with directions for compensation.

JUDGMENT

Mr. Sanjay Vashisth, J. (Oral)

Petitioner - Balwinder Singh, has filed the present writ petition, by challenging the award dated 14.05.2012 (Annexure P-1), passed by the Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Patiala (for brevity, 'learned Tribunal'), whereby, Reference No.327/2000, under Section 10(1)(C) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short, 'ID Act') has been answered against him.

2. The contention of the workman in the proceedings is that he worked with the Patiala Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. (respondent No.2 herein) from 01.01.1988 to 20.06.1991, and his services were terminated w.e.f. 21.06.1991, without assigning any reason, issuance of notice, notice pay, charge-sheet or compensation etc. On the basis of the evidence available on record, learned Tribunal held in paragraph No.14 of the impugned award (P-1) that the workman is found to have worked for 152 ½ days only, in the respondent - Sugar Mill from September 1990 to June 1991. Therefore, it reached to the conclusion that in the absence of completion of 240 working days preceding one year from the termination, it cannot be alleged that there is violation of Section 25-F of the ID Act. Resultantly, petitioner - workman was not found to be entitled for any relief.

3. On assailing the award before this Court, petitioner - workman has tried to prove that there is no specific denial that during the year 1988 to 1991, workman was not working in the Sugar Mill, however, respondents are trying to take undue advantage of the pleadings that the Sugar Mill is a seasonal industry and the work from the workman was taken only as per the requirement. Workman also submits that if the said plea of respondent No.2 - Management (Sugar Mill) is to be accepted, in that situation, the workman is required to work for a period of 120 days.

However, Mr. Vikas Singh, counsel for respondent No.2 - Management (Sugar Mill) controverts the arguments by saying that said provision of law is only to be considered, in case, the petitioner - workman is working in the mines.

4. Be that as it may, this High Court while issuing notice of motion on 15.02.2017, after noticing the contention of the petitioner, got recorded the following order:-

    "Present: Mr. Ravi Kakkar, Advocate, for the petitioner.

***

    CM No.16308 of 2016

    Exemption application is allowed as prayed for.

    CM No.16307 of 2017

    Application is allowed. Documents are taken on record.

    CWP No.20303 of 2016

    Issue notice on quantum of compensation, whether it can be granted in lieu of other relief, for 21.04.2017

    Service upon respondent No.1 is dispensed with".

Besides, there is another order dated 06.02.2020, wherein, petitioner - workman agreed to forego all the claims subject to the payment of lump-sum compensation amount of Rs. 1,00,000/-. For reference, same is reproduced as under:-

    "Present: Mr. Ravi Gakhar, Advocate for the petitioner.

    Mr. A.S. Pannu, Advocate for

    Mr. Vikas Singh, Advocate for respondent No.2.

*****

    Learned counsel for respondent No.2 may seek instructions to the effect that in case, the Management is ready to give Rs. 1,00,000/- as full and final settlement in lieu of any claim of reinstatement/back wages.

    Counsel for the petitioner, on instructions from the petitioner who is present in the Court, submits that he has instructions not to pursue the matter any further in case Rs. 1,00,000/- is awarded to him.

    Adjourned to 02.03.2020."

5. The second argument of the petitioner - workman, is that one Manjit Singh s/o Dharampal Singh, Vill. & P.O. Tharpal Pur, Distt. Patiala, was appointed on 22.11.1996 i.e. after removal of the petitioner - workman from service. Therefore, there is violation of Section 25-H of the ID Act.

6. On being confronted to the Management (respondent No.2 herein), no specific response has been given to the said fact. However, he does not dispute the authenticity of the document i.e. appointment letter dated 22.11.1996 (Annexure P-11), pertaining to the appointment of said Manjit Singh. Therefore, this C

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