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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3102

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RAJBIR SEHRAWAT, J.
Surjit Singh & Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
Sahni Hardware & Sanitary Store, Shahbad – Respondents
CR NO. 1678 of 2007
Decided On : 31-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rajinder Goel, Advocate for Petitioners.
Mr. Jagdeep Singh Rana, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973 - Section 15(6) and Section 13(3) & (6) - Eviction petition filed for non-payment of rent and personal necessity upheld by Rent Controller - Appellate Authority's reversal deemed perverse - 'The landlord has the right to decide about his personal requirement' - 'The standard of bonafide intention may vary, and is subjective' - Eviction due to landlord's personal requirement reaffirmed. (Paras 1-10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, owners of two shops, sought eviction from respondent-tenant on grounds of non-payment of rent, personal necessity for son's business, and material alterations. Rent Controller granted eviction; Appellate Authority reversed ruling, citing evidence of another premises. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The appellate authority's findings were rejected as perverse. The landlord's need for the premises was substantiated as the bank occupying another property was vacated only later. (Paras 7-8)

Issues: The primary issues were the eviction on the grounds of personal necessity and whether the appellate authority erred in finding alternative premises available for landlord's use. (Paras 1, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a landlord's assertion of personal necessity is paramount, and the tenant cannot question this unless substantial proof of mala fides is shown. Estoppel does not apply in eviction petitions. (Paras 8-10)

Result: Revision petition allowed; respondent-tenant directed to vacate premises within four weeks, or face eviction with police assistance.

JUDGMENT

Rajbir Sehrawat, J. (Oral)

The petitioner has filed this civil revision under Section 15 (6) of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act 1973 (in short, the Rent Act), praying for setting aside order dated 18.12.2006 passed by the Appellate Authority-cum-District Judge, Kurukshetra whereby the judgment dated 30.05.2006 passed by the learned Rent Controller, Kurukshetra was set aside and the ejectment petition filed by the landlord was dismissed.

2. The brief facts, as involved in this case, are that the petitioners filed the eviction petition against the respondent before the Rent Controller, Kurukshetra asserting therein that they were the owner of two shops situated at Shahabad. Earlier the rent was Rs.500/- per month which was ultimately increased to Rs.750/- per month w.e.f. 01.04.1998 till 30.04.2001. On these facts the eviction petition was filed on the ground of non-payment of rent, personal requirement for establishing business for son of petitioner No. 1, as well as, on account of material alteration in the shop in question. During the pendency of the proceedings rent was paid by the respondent. Therefore, the surviving grounds for eviction were the personal necessity and the material alteration.

3. After considering the respective evidence led by the parties and their arguments, the Rent Controller allowed the eviction petition on the ground of personal necessity, though the other ground of material alteration was not found sustainable. Challenging the said order passed by the Rent Controller the respondent approached the appellate authority. The said authority has reversed the order passed by the Rent Controller. Hence, the present petition.

4. Arguing the case, learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners had pleaded in the rent petition the requirement of the premises for establishing business for son of petitioner No. 1, who was having a diploma in electrical engineering. All other requirements of not having any other premises in the same urban area and not having vacated any other premises without sufficient cause; were also pleaded and established during the trial. Not only that even the son of petitioner No. 1 was duly examined before the Rent Controller to establish his necessity and his qualification, as well as, he not having any other similar premises in the same urban area. Therefore, the Rent Controller had rightly passed the eviction order. The Appellate Authority has wrongly reversed the order by recording perverse finding in so far as the lower appellate authority has unnecessarily read the fact of the petitioners having another premises in the same urban area. The said another premises, was also rented out to the Bank at the time of filing of the petition. Therefore, the petitioners were not having any other premises for establishing son of petitioner No. 1 on the date of filing of the petition. It is a different matter that during the pendency of the petition the bank was merged with another bank and the said premises was vacated by the bank, which was sold out by the petitioner No. 1. Counsel has further submitted that another ground taken by the appellate authority to deny the necessity of the son of petitioner No. 1 is that the he was having a passport and therefore, he could have gone abroad and settled there. None of these facts are relevant for decision of a rent petition. The appellate court has gone totally wrong in law.

5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for respondent has submitted that though above said the other property was rented out to the Bank, however, the bank was not carrying out any operations from the said premises for the last nine months, therefore, the petitioner No. 1 could have very well used that premises for establishing his son. The counsel has further submitted that earlier two more petitions were filed by the landlord-petitioners but the same were withdrawn. Therefore, they are e-stopped from filing the current petitio

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