SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 3164

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NIDHI GUPTA, J.
Suresh Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
Vinay Kumar & Ors. – Respondent
CR-1625 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ashok Khubhar, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Keshav Partap Singh, Advocate for Respondent No.1.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 41, Rule 27 - Request for additional evidence - Revision petition filed against dismissal of an application for leading additional evidence - The petitioner failed to show due diligence in not producing evidence during trial and sought to fill lacuna - The application was dismissed as it did not satisfy the requirement for additional evidence. (Paras 1, 14, 18, 22)

(B) Burden of proof - The burden to prove the Will lies with the propounder, and failure to examine an attesting witness is significant. (Paras 20, 21, 23)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested a suit alleging that a Will was deemed illegal and challenged its execution, but failed to produce evidence necessary to establish its authenticity before the trial court.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the application seeking additional evidence did not meet the necessary criteria under the Code, and the petitioner had not exercised due diligence in producing the evidence.

Issues: Whether the petitioner demonstrated the requisite due diligence for producing additional evidence under Order 41, Rule 27.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that 'inadvertence' does not suffice as a valid reason for not producing evidence at the trial stage as necessitated by Order 41, Rule 27, and the intention of the provision is not to allow filling of gaps in evidence.

Result: Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding admissibility of additional evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court’s reasoning on additional evidence and due diligence. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
4. conclusion and dismissal of the petition. (Para 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT

Nidhi Gupta, J.

Present Revision Petition has been filed by the defendant No. 2 seeking quashing of impugned order dated 31.01.2017 (Annexure P4) passed by learned lower Appellate Court vide which petitioner's application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC for leading additional evidence has been dismissed.

2. Brief facts of the case are that respondent No.1/plaintiff had filed a Suit for declaration with consequential relief of permanent injunction, that plaintiffs and defendants are owners-in- possession in equal share of the suit property, and Will dated 21.08.2006 executed by late Sh. Madan Mohan in favour of defendants No.1 and 2 is illegal and not binding on rights of the plaintiff as suit property is ancestral in nature.

3. The petitioner along with other defendants/respondents No.2 to 4 herein filed written statement and contested the Suit and inter-alia, pleaded that there is no Joint Hindu Family with the plaintiff, as the same was severed after the plaintiff got separated from his father late Sh. Madan Mohan almost 30 years ago.

4. It was further pleaded that suit property was acquired by father of the parties late Sh. Madan Mohan, who had acquired the suit property by way of Civil Court decree dated 09.04.1970, and therefore, it was clear that suit property was not ancestral. It is further pleaded that Will dated 21.08.2006 was executed by late Sh. Madan Mohan in his good senses and of his own free will in favour of defendants No.1 and 2/proforma respondent No.2 and petitioner herein respectively.

5. Learned trial Court vide judgment and decree dated 01.09.2014 (Annexure P1) decreed the Suit in favour of plaintiff and held that plaintiff is entitled for declaration and injunction as prayed for. Against the said judgment and decree, the petitioner filed Civil Appeal No.455 of 2014. It is in the said appeal, that the petitioner has filed the present application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC dated 30.09.2014 (Annexure P2) seeking permission to lead additional evidence to produce one of the attesting witnesses of the said Will dated 21.08.2006, as 'inadvertently' the said witness could not be produced before the learned trial Court. Plaintiff filed reply to said application; and vide order dated 31.01.2017, learned lower Appellate Court has dismissed the said application of the petitioner seeking to lead additional evidence. Hence, present Revision Petition.

6. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that Will dated 21.08.2006 executed by late Sh. Madan Mohan father of the petitioner, is a legal document as it was duly registered. It is submitted that the said document has a great bearing on the issue in question and therefore, it is imperative that the petitioner be permitted to lead additional evidence by producing an attesting witness to the Will as doing so will establish the authenticity of the Will in question which is very necessary for proper adjudication of the matter. Learned counsel for the petitioner refers to application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC filed by him to submit that it has been categorically stated by the petitioner that attesting witness of the Will dated 21.08.2006, could not earlier be examined by leading evidence before the learned trial Court, though the Will was duly accepted on file and registration of the Will was duly proved by summoning witness from Registering Authority. It is further submitted that this issue is of grave importance to the matter at hand, yet, the learned trial Court failed to frame a specific issue in this regard.

7. It is further submitted that the Will in question goes to the root of the cause/issue

                            Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                            1
                            2
                            3
                            4
                            5
                            6
                            7
                            8
                            9
                            10
                            11
                            SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                            supreme today icon
                            logo-black

                            An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                            Please visit our Training & Support
                            Center or Contact Us for assistance

                            qr

                            Scan Me!

                            India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                            For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                            whatsapp-icon Back to top