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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3155

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NIDHI GUPTA, J.
Lilam Kumari Devi & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Rohtash & Ors. – Respondents
FAO 771 of 2020
Decided On : 30-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Lajpat Sharma, Advocate for the claimants/Appellants.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 140 - Dismissal of claim petition for motor vehicular accident - No eyewitness evidence presented to support claims of negligence against the driver - FIR alone is insufficient to establish driver’s negligence in compensation claims - Tribunal must evaluate negligence based on preponderance of evidence. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 10)

(B) Evidence - Requirement of evidence - Eyewitness testimony is crucial for establishing a claim - Mere registration of FIR does not suffice to determine liability. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appellants, the widow, son, and father of the deceased, claimed compensation after the deceased died in a motor accident on 9.1.2018 involving the respondents' vehicle, asserting negligence by the driver. (Para 2)

Findings of Court:
The Court found no evidence or eyewitnesses supporting the claim of negligence, leading to the dismissal of the appeal based on the absence of proof. (Paras 6, 10)

Issues: Main issues involved the necessity of evidence to prove negligence and the relevance of an FIR in motor accident compensation claims. (Para 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that negligence is to be established by evidence and that the Tribunal operates on different standards of proof compared to criminal trials, rendering the FIR alone insufficient to ascertain liability. (Para 8)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claim filed under motor vehicles act for accident. (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellants argue negligence of the driver. (Para 3)
3. lack of evidence to support claimants' case. (Para 6 , 7)
4. negligence in motor accident claims not proven by fir. (Para 8 , 9)
5. appeal dismissed; merits not found. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Nidhi Gupta, J.

Present appeal has been filed by the claimants against Award dated 4.10.2019 passed by Ld. Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panipat (hereinafter referred to as 'the Ld. Tribunal') whereby the claim petition bearing MACT Case NO.56/2018 filed by the Appellants under section 166 and 140 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT ,1988, has been dismissed.

2. Appellants/claimants before the Tribunal were the widow, minor son and father of deceased-Raj Kishore Yadav who died in a motor vehicular accident that took place on 9.1.2018 allegedly involving bus bearing registration No. HR-55-P-1039 (hereinafter referred to as 'the vehicle in question') which was allegedly being driven by Respondent no.1-Rohtash.

3. It is inter alia submitted by the learned counsel for the Appellants that the Ld. Tribunal was in error in dismissing the claim petition as it stands established on record that the vehicle in question was involved in the accident and that the accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of Respondent no.1 herein. It is further submitted that the accident had occurred on the busy GT Road when the deceased was crossing the road in front of the vehicle in question. It is submitted that though the vehicle in question was stationary near the Bus Stand, GT Road, Samalakha, however, when the deceased was crossing the road in front of the vehicle in question, then Respondent no.1 started driving the vehicle in question without caring for the movement of the people on the road and without blowing any horn and in a rash and negligent manner as a result of which the said bus hit the deceased who sustained serious and grievous injuries and succumbed to the injuries on the spot. It is submitted that the accident was witnessed by one Sushil Kumar son of Ram Kishan, on whose statement FIR No.26 dated 10.1.2018 under section 279 and 304-A IPC was registered at PS Samalakha, Panipat against Respondent no.1.

4. No other argument has been advanced on behalf of the Appellants.

5. Heard Ld. Counsel for the Appellants.

6. It is the admitted case of the Appellants that the accident in question had taken place on busy GT Road near the Bus Stand, Samalkha. Yet, a perusal of the record shows that the Appellants did not produce any evidence/ eyewitness in support of their contentions that the accident in question had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle in question by Respondent no.1. Only claimant/Appellant no.1, who was admittedly not an eye witness to the accident had appeared as PW1 and deposed regarding the accident. However, admittedly she was not an eye witness and therefore, her testimony does not lend much support to the Appellants' case. The accident had taken place on busy GT Road near the Bus Stand; therefore, it is not comprehensible as to why Appellants produced no evidence/ eyewitnesses in support to buttress their version of events.

7. No doubt, an FIR was registered against the Respondent no.1 in which he is facing trial; as also it has come on record that as per Post Mortem Report, Ex. P3, the deceased had died due to injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicular accident which had taken place on 9.1.2018, but as no evidence whatsoever was led by the Appellants therefore, I find no error in the impugned Award. Even the eye witness Sushil Kumar has not been examined by the Appellants nor even the Investigating Officer has been summoned as a witness to prove the involvement of the vehicle in question.

8. Further, it is a well settled proposition of law that registration of an FIR or even judgment of acquittal or conviction are of no relevance in a motor vehicular accident case and the Trib

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