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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1761

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
ASHUTOSH KUMAR , J.
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Smt. Roopkala and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 547 Of 2012
Decided On : 24-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. S. C. Mittal.
For the Respondents: Mr. Hemendra Goyal.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Appeal against the judgment and award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The Tribunal awarded Rs.4,38,000/- as compensation for the death of Girdhar Singh due to a collision involving a bus - Evidence of eye-witnesses doubted; however, negligence of the driver was established through evidentiary material like the site plan. (Paras 1, 2, 17)

(B) Standard of Proof - The court emphasized that the standard of proof in civil cases differs from criminal cases; thus, an absence of eye-witnesses does not necessarily invalidate the claims of the dependents of the deceased. (Para 17)

Facts of the case:
Girdhar Singh died in a collision with a bus driven negligently by RSRTC; claimants sought substantial compensation, leading to the appeal against an awarded amount deemed inadequate by the appellant.

Findings of Court:
The negligence of the bus driver caused the accident, supported by corroborative evidence despite doubts about witness credibility.

Issues: The primary issues were the adequacy of evidence supporting negligence and whether the Tribunal's award of compensation was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the Tribunal's findings, highlighting that civil procedure relies on the balance of probabilities, and dispelled doubts regarding the credibility of non-eye-witness evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. accident facts and claims overview. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding evidence credibility. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court analysis on negligence and proof standards. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. conclusion on the appeal's merit. (Para 19 , 20)

ORDER :

(Ashutosh Kumar, J.)

The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant - Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (for short 'RSRTC') under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 against the judgment and award dated 02.12.2011 passed by Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Additional and District Sessions Judge No.1), Deeg, District Bharatpur (hereinafter referred to as the 'Tribunal') in Claim Petition No.125/2009 whereby the learned Tribunal has partly allowed the claim petition filed by the claimants and awarded a sum of Rs.4,38,000/-.

2. Brief facts relevant for the present purposes are that on 23.08.2009 an FIR No.594/2009 was lodged in Police Station Deeg, District Bharatpur stating therein that on 22.08.2009 at about 6.00 pm a bus of RSRTC bearing registration No.RJ-29-PA- 0584 was coming from Nagar in a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner. While overtaking a bus of UP Roadways, it collided with a motorcycle, which was driven by one Girdhar Singh and due to which Girdhar Singh sustained grievous injuries and died.

3. The FIR was lodged under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC and after investigation charge-sheet against one Dinesh Kumar, driver of the bus of RSRTC was produced under Sections 379 & 304-A of IPC.

4. A claim petition under section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 was filed by the dependents of the deceased and a total compensation of Rs.82,56,000/- under various head of compensation was claimed.

5. The claim petition was contested by the driver and the owner of the offending vehicle.

6. Learned Tribunal passed the impugned judgment and award dated 02.12.2011 and partly allowed the claim petition and total compensation of Rs.4,38,000/- was awarded under various heads.

7. Aggrieved by the impugned judgment and award of the learned Tribunal the present appeal has been filed.

8. Learned counsel for the appellant - RSRTC has submitted that there was no eye-witness of the incident. The wife of the deceased has admitted that she did not see the incident. Testimony of other two witnesses i.e. Raju and Lokendra Singh is doubtful. Affidavit of AW.3 - Lokendra Singh was attested by Oath Commissioner before it was signed by deponent himself, which creates a serious doubt about the contents of the affidavit and the evidence given by such witness.

9. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the alleged incident has taken place on 22.08.2009 at 5.00 pm whereas the FIR was lodged on 23.08.2009 at 4.00 pm with a delay of 23 hours. This shows the whole story of the claimant is doubtful.

10. It has been the main contention of the learned counsel for the appellant - RSRTC that in this case the evidence given by so called eye-witnesses is not trust worthy because wife of the deceased - AW.2 - Roopkala has admitted in her evidence that she was not present at the time of untoward incident.

11. AW.1 - Raju and AW.3 - Lokendra Singh are also not trust worthy witnesses and both of them have planted a story.

12. It has also been contended that affidavit of AW.3 was signed by the deponent on 22.01.2011 and was submitted before the Court on 29.01.2011, but it was attested by the Oath Commissioner on 12.10.2010, which shows that the examination-in-chief of AW.3 - Lokendra Singh is fully doubtful.

13. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents supported the impugned judgment and award and argued that there is no force in the appeal hence, it be dismissed.

14. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

15. AW.1 - Raju has deposed in his affidavit that on 22.08.2009 at the time of accident he was coming from Deeg and going to his village Bedam. The deceased - Girdhar Singh was

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