HARPREET SINGH BRAR
Gurkaran Singh Dhaliwal – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. writ petition for habeas corpus filed. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding illegal detention. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. warrant officer's report and procedural validity. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. safeguards regarding police detention. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. impact of arrest on personal reputation. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. requirement to inform the grounds of arrest. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 7. need for procedural compliance during arrest. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 8. specific facts of the case indicate illegal custody. (Para 16 , 17) |
| 9. role and limitations of the warrant officer. (Para 18 , 19) |
| 10. release order due to illegal detention. (Para 20) |
| 11. final ruling and order for release of detenu. (Para 21) |
| 12. no opinion on merits; case can proceed. (Para 22 , 23) |
JUDGMENT :
Mr. Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
1. The present criminal writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter ‘ BNSS ’) seeking the following reliefs:
(ii) declaration of the arrest of the detenu – Pushpinder Pal Singh Dhali
Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar
Vihaan Kumar vs. State of Haryana and another
D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal (1997) 1 SCC 416
Arnesh Kumar Vs. State of Bihar
Md. Asfak Alam vs. The State of Jharkhand and another
Sukhwant Singh vs. State of Punjab
Joginder Kumar vs. State of U.P.
The court established that failure to inform an arrestee of grounds for arrest promptly renders detention illegal, violating constitutional safeguards under Articles 21 and 22.
Grounds for arrest must adequately inform the arrestee of accusations to uphold constitutional protections against unlawful detention, ensuring compliance with Article 22(1).
The failure to communicate the grounds of arrest in writing does not render detention illegal if substantial compliance with constitutional and statutory mandates is demonstrated.
The requirement to inform an arrested person of the grounds for their arrest, as mandated by Article 22(1) of the Constitution, is a mandatory condition that must be adhered to, failing which the arr....
(1) Arrest – Constitutional Safeguards – A police officer cannot casually arrest a person against whom commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment for more than seven years is alleged – The....
The arrest of an individual must comply with constitutional and statutory requirements, including providing specific grounds for arrest, which must be communicated in writing to ensure the accused's ....
The requirement to inform an arrested person of the grounds for arrest is fundamental; however, substantial compliance may be sufficient, and procedural defects can be curable without rendering deten....
Supreme Court mandate for written grounds of arrest in all cases is prospective; prior arrests not vitiated by non-compliance.
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