IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Vikas Bahl, J.
Prem Kumar & Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
Poonam Walia & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 865 of 2025
Decided On : 11-02-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. revision petition under article 227 regarding issues in a property case. (Para 1 , 5) |
| 2. need for framing additional issues based on pleadings. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court observes existing issues are sufficient; additional issues unnecessary. (Para 4 , 6) |
| 4. revision petition dismissed; all ancillary applications disposed. (Para 7 , 8) |
JUDGMENT :
Vikas Bahl, J.
This is a revision petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the impugned order dated 10.12.2024 passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Amritsar (Annexure P-8) vide which the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Amritsar had dismissed the application filed by the petitioners under Order 14 Rule 5 of CPC for framing of the additional issues.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that in the present case, the additional issue, which is reproduced as under, is also required to be framed on the basis of the pleadings of the parties:-
1. Whether the defendants no.1 and 2 purchased the suit property under valuable consideration. OPD?”
3. It is submitted that for the said purpose, the petitioners-defendants had moved an application (Annexure P-7) which had been dismissed by the trial Court vide order dated 10.12.2024 and the said order is illegal and deserves to be set aside and the additional issue as proposed by the petitioners-defendants is required to be framed.
4. This Court has heard learned counsel for the petitioners and has perused the paper book and finds that the impugned order is in accordance with law and deserves to be upheld and the present revision petition is meritless and deserves to be dismissed for the reasons stated hereinafter.
5. In the present case, the plaintiffs-respondent Nos.1 and 2 have filed a suit for declaration to the effect that the plaintiffs were the owners in possession of the property in question and that the sale deed dated 07.10.2014 executed in favour of defendant Nos.1 and 2 was illegal, null and void, on account of fraud etc.. The said suit was filed in the year 2015. After the written statement was filed by the petitioners-defendants, the issues were framed on 11.02.2016 and the said issues are reproduced hereinbelow:-
Sh. Rakesh Kashyap Adv. Counsel for the def. no. 1 & 2
Defense of Def. No. 3 struck off.
Sh. Kulwant Singh Adv. Counsel for the def. no. 5
Def no. 4 & 6 ex-parte.
Neither written statement filed nor cost paid by def. no. 3.
Perusal of the file shows that def. no. 3 has appeared in the Court dated 30/01/2015 through his counsel. Period of 90 days has already been elapsed. As such defense of the def. no. 3 is hereby struck off. From the pleadings of the parties following issues are framed.
1) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to declaration as prayed for? OPP
2) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to permanent injunction as prayed for? OPP
3) Whether the suit is not legally maintainable? OPD
4) Whether the plaintiff hasn’t come to the Court with clean hands? OPD
5) Whether the plaintiff is estopped by his own art & conduct from filing the present suit? OPD
6) Whether the plaintiff has got no locus standi to file the present suit? OPD
7) Relief.
No other issues arises nor pressed. Now to come up on 26/02/2016 for evidence of the plaintiff. PF/DM are list of witnesses be filed within 15 days, failing which no assistance shall be provided by this Court for summoning of plaintiff witnesses.
(Harsimarnjeet Kaur)
CJJD/ASR 11/2/2016"
6. The trial Court while dismissing the application filed by the present petitioners-defendants for framing of the additional issue had observed that under the already framed issue with respect to whether the plaintiffs were entitled to declaration or not as prayed for by them, all the aspects with respect to the sale deed would be considered and the said issue was sufficient enough to cover the entire matter in controversy. It was further observed that the petitioners, who are defendant Nos.1 and 2
Existing legal issues sufficiently addressed the matter in controversy, making the request for additional issues unnecessary and delaying proceedings.
A court can deny amendment requests under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC if due diligence is lacking after trial commencement.
Omission to frame an issue would not vitiate the trial if the parties were aware of the issue and led evidence on it.
Trial courts are mandated to frame specific issues based on material propositions of fact and law asserted in pleadings. General issues covering broad reliefs are insufficient; failure to frame speci....
The framing of specific issues based on the pleadings of the parties is essential for the effective adjudication of a suit, and the trial court has the authority to do so under Order 14 of the Code o....
Amendments to pleadings should be liberally allowed for effective adjudication unless they cause injustice to the other party.
Revision under Art.227 allows interference only in cases of jurisdictional errors or patent perversities, which were not found here.
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