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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1424

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
Aman – Appellant 
Versus 
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-23167-2024
Decided on : 14-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Gaaurav Kalsi, Advocate for Mr. Harchand Singh Batth, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Harkanwar Jeet Singh, Asstt. Advocate General, Punjab.

The court can relax statutory bail conditions under the NDPS Act for first-time offenders awaiting trial to uphold the right to a speedy trial.

Headnote:This judgment involves a petition under Section 439 of Cr.PC for bail in FIR No.14 dated 11.02.2020 under Section 22 of the NDPS Act. The petitioner, Aman, was apprehended with a significant quantity of narcotics and claims false implication with procedural violations. The court considered his status as a first-time offender, in custody since August 31, 2022, and the lack of prosecution witness examinations. The key issues included bail eligibility under the NDPS Act and the right to a speedy trial. The court found that given these circumstances, the rigors of Section 37 can be relaxed, allowing bail contingent upon certain conditions.

Table of Content
1. circumstances allowing bail for first-time offenders. (Para 2 , 3 , 8)
2. legal arguments surrounding the bail denial on statutory grounds. (Para 4 , 6)
3. court's observations regarding procedural compliance. (Para 5 , 7)
4. rationale for granting bail despite statutory bars. (Para 9)
5. conditions set for bail release and ongoing legal obligations. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
JUDGMENT :
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J. (Oral)
The prayer in the present petition under Section 439 Cr.PC is for the grant of regular bail in case FIR No.14 dated 11.02.2020 under Section 22 of the NDPS Act registered at Police Station Sadar Phagwara, District Kapurthala.

2. The brief facts of the case are that Aman (petitioner) came to be apprehended with 18 intoxicant injections 2ml each containing 36 ml. Buprenorphine Hydrochloride.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. The mandatory provisions of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act have not been complied with in their proper perspective. No independent witness was joined at the time of search and seizure. As he was a first-time offender, in custody since 31.08.2022 and none out of 11 prosecution witnesses had been examined so far, the trial of the present case was not likely to be concluded anytime soon. Therefore, the petitioner was entitled to the concession of bail in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan Versus The State of West Bengal, SLP (Crl.) Nos.5769/2022 arising out of judgment and order dated 04.05.2022 in CRM(NDPS) No.442/2022, decided on 01.08.2022 and Hasanujjaman & others Versus The State of West Bengal, SLP (Crl.) No.(s) 3221/2023 arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 29.11.2022 in CRM (NDPS) No.1323/2022, decided on 04.05.2023.

4. On the other hand, the learned State counsel contends that commercial quantity of contraband has been recovered from the petitioner. Therefore, in view of the bar contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, the petitioner is not entitled to the grant of bail. He, however, concedes that the petitioner was a first time offender, in custody since 31.08.2022 and none out of 11 prosecution witnesses had been examined.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

6. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) Nos.5769/2022 Decided on 01.08.2022 held as under:-

"As per the office report dated 29.07.2022, copy of the show cause notice along with Special Leave Petition was supplied to the Standing Counsel for the State of West Bengal and separate notice has been served on the State also. However, no one has entered appearance on their behalf.

The petitioner seeks enlargement on bail in F.I.R. No. 612 of 2020 dated 17.10.2020 filed under Section 21(c) and 37 of the NDPS 2 Act, registered at Police Station Bongaon, West Bengal.

During the course of the hearing, we are informed that the petitioner has undergone custody for a period of 01 year and 07 months as on 09.06.2022. The trial is at a preliminary stage, as only one witness has been examined. The petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents.

Taking into consideration the period of sentence undergone by the petitioner and all the attending circumstances but without expressing any views in the merits of the case, we are inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.

The petitioner is accordingly, directed to be released on bail subject to him furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.

The Special Leave Petition is disposed of on the aforestated terms.

Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of."

7. In Hasanujjaman & others Versus The State of West Bengal, SLP (Crl.) No.(s).3221/2023, decided on 04.05.2023, held as under:-

"1. There are three petitioners in this Special Leave Petition, who were accused of committing an offence under Sections 21(c)/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psy

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