PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
SHEEL NAGU, C.J. AND ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Aranav Bhargav – Appellant
Versus
The Baba Farid University Of Health Sciences, Faridkot And Another – Respondent
CWP-23075-2024
Decided on : 25-09-2024
JUDGMENT :
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
1. Brief facts of the case:
1.1 The petitioner herein aspires for admission under the category of 'Wards of Gallantry Award recipients among police officials' in the MBBS course. He has already been allocated a Non-Resident Indian (in short 'NRI') seat in his first preferred college. Through this writ petition, the petitioner is attempting to avoid payment of the fee for the NRI seat.
1.2 The substantive prayers made by the petitioner read as under:-
"Issue a Writ in the nature of Certiorari, quashing the decision/action of the respondents in not considering the petitioner against seats meant for Indian citizens in State Quota seats in MBBS admissions 2024, including seats meant for wards of Punjab Gallantry Award Winners by treating the petitioner exclusively against NRI quota seats; and quashing clause 17(vi) of the Punjab notification dated 9/8/24 contained in the BFU prospectus;
(iii) Issue a Writ in the nature of Mandamus directing the Respondents to consider the petitioner and include him in the admission process for M.B.B.S. Sessions 2024 a OCI card holder (period to 2021) in terms of the Judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court against seat for State Quota seats meant for India Citizens, including those reserved for wards of Punjab Gallantry Award medallists; and also in the NRI Category."
1.3 In order to comprehend the issues involved in the present case, the relevant facts in brief are required to be noticed.
1.4 After the National Testing Agency (NTA) conducted NEET (UG) 2024, the State of Punjab authorized Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot (in short 'BFUHS') as the nodal agency to conduct counselling for admission to the 85% State quota. On 09.08.2024, the prospectus was issued with the following schedule for admission:-
SCHEDULE FOR ADMISSION UNDER NEET UG-2024 IMPORTANT DATES



1.5 The petitioner submitted a physical application form to claim admission under the NRI quota. He did not claim admission under any other category, including the wards of Gallantry Award recipients among Police Personnel, for which the last date for submitting online application form was 15.08.2024. He participated in online counselling as a candidate belonging to the NRI category. He filed CWP-21865-2024, claiming admission under open category, which was dismissed on 10.09.2024. He was born on 24.02.2006 in California, USA, and he completed his schooling from Sacred Heart Convent School, Ludhiana. He appeared as an Overseas Citizen of India (in short 'OCI') in NEET (UG) 2024 and secured an All India Rank of 2,86,066 with 448 marks. As per the schedule, the first round of counselling for State quota seats falling under the open category, except for the NRI quota, was held in the month of August. For the second round of counselling, the State of Punjab issued a fresh admission notice on 06/07.09.2024, operative part whereof, reads as under:-
Admission Notice to MBBS/BDS Courses under NEET UG-2024 (2nd Round) Fresh online Registration/Application are invited through University website from eligible candidates on the basis of NEET-UG-2024 for vacant seats as per Punjab Govt. Notification/Prospectus for admission to MBBS/BDS Courses in Govt./Private Colleges, Private Universities and Minority Institutions in the State of Punjab w.e.f 07.09.2024 to 10.09.2024. Last date for submitting willingness by fresh registered and already registered candidates alongwith Security deposit to participate in 2nd Round is 10.09.2024. Online Counseling will be conducted as per schedule published on the University website. Any update issued by MCC/Govt. of India/Govt. of Punjab regarding UG admissions session 2024 shall be applicable. For Prospectus/Schedule/Fee/Details and updates visit at www.bfuhs.ac.in REGISTRAR |
1.6 The schedule for the second round of counselling reads as under:-

1.7 The petitioner filed the present writ petition on 09.09.2024, which came up for preliminary hearing on 12.09.2024. A reply on behalf of respondent
OCI cardholders do not have equal admission rights as Indian citizens in medical college quotas, and regulations must be strictly followed.
OCI cardholders are ineligible to sponsor candidates under NRI quota if their OCI card was issued after the 2021 Government Notification restricting such sponsorship rights.
When right conferred is withdrawn and altered, it should demonstrate application of mind and nexus to object of such withdrawal.
Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) cardholders are considered foreign nationals and do not have the right to claim educational reservation benefits under Article 371J of the Constitution meant for Indi....
The court ruled that the notification restricting OCI cardholders' admission rights violated Articles 14 and 21, emphasizing the principle of non-retrogression in rights conferred.
The court ruled that admissions under the NRI quota must adhere to existing rules, and arbitrary changes post-admission are invalid.
The amended definition of 'Non-Resident Indian' under state law is constitutional, prioritizing statutory eligibility over broader interpretations and reinforcing the State's authority in regulating ....
Right of NRIs to appear in Medical Admission Tests – Challenge to Clause 4(ii), its proviso and Explanation (1) as contained in impugned notification dated 04.03.2021 bearing F No.2611/CC/05/2018-OCI....
Point of law : Home Secretary had ample power under the Aliens Order 1953 to refuse admission to aliens or to refuse to extend their stay and further he had exercised that power fairly and validly in....
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